๐ฒ๐ฒ Pyay (also known as Prome and Pyรจ) is principal town of Pyay Township in the Bago Region in Myanmar. Pyay is located on the bank of the Irrawaddy River, 260ย km (160ย mi) north-west of Yangon. It is an important trade centre for the Ayeyarwady Delta, Central and Upper Myanmar and the Rakhine (Arakan) State. The British Irrawaddy Flotilla Company established the current town in the late 19th century on the Irrawaddy as a transshipment point for cargo between Upper and Lower Burma.
The district of Pyay encompasses the valley of the Irrawaddy, located between Thayet, Hinthada and Tharrawaddy districts. Along the western side of Pyay District are the Arakan Mountains and along the eastern side are the Pegu Range. Pyay District's main towns are Pyay, Shwetaung, and Paungde.
1Etymology The name "Pyay" means "country" in Burmese, and refers to the ruins of the main city of the Pyu city-states, Sri Ksetra (แแแฑแแฑแแนแแแฌ, Sanskrit ลrฤซkแนฃetra "blessed place, country"), which is located 8ย km (5.0ย mi) to the south-east of modern Pyay and is in the village of Hmawa.
1Geography The north and north-east of the district is forest-covered, and contains numerous valleys and ravines, which unite in one large stream called the Naweng River. The most important of the plains lie in the south and south-west portions of Pyay, and extend along the whole length of the railway that runs between. There are, in addition large tracts of land covered by jungle, which are available for cultivation. The principal river is the Irrawaddy, which intersects the district from north to south; next in importance are the Thani and its tributaries and the Naweng system of rivers. In the hills near the capital the soil is of Tertiary formation, and in the plains it is an alluvial deposit.
1History Much debate surrounds the construction of Sri Ksetra. Htin Aung suggests that Pyu might have been founded in 78 CE, based on the Sanskrit / Pyu Era. D. G. E. Hall and Gordon Luce, however, claim that civilisation of the Irrawaddy Valley could not have been possible before the 4th century, thus, attributing the founding of Sri Ksetra to 638, from which the current Burmese Kawza Era begins.
Sri Ksetra was the capital of the Pyu dynasty of Vikrama. The city was circular with walls enclosing about 46ย kmยฒ (18ย sqย mi), making it the largest walled city in Southeast Asia during its peak. The city contained both housing and farms, as is evident from the remains of waterways and tanks which have been discovered.
The Chinese pilgrims Xuanzang and Yijing mentioned Sri Ksetra in their mid-7th-century accounts. It is not known when precisely the Pyu abandoned Sri Ksetra and moved northward. It is speculated that their decline was due to the growth of the Irrawaddy river delta, cutting it off from coastal trade, and also from Mon and later Tai Shan incursions. Burmese chronicles state that when Anawrahta invaded the southern parts of modern-day Myanmar in 1057, he ordered the ruins of Sri Ksetra to be destroyed to prevent rebels from sheltering there. The Burmese came to call the old Pyu centre Pyi. The extensive ruins have been the subject of intensive archaeological investigation.
Called Prome by the British (after the name that appears in the Portuguese texts of the 17th century), the city became part of British territory after the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1853. The town was taken by the British in 1825 during the Battle of Prome and again in 1852, on both occasions with hardly any opposition. In 1862, it was almost entirely destroyed by fire, and was afterwards relaid out in straight and broad streets. It was erected into a municipality in 1874, and since then great improvements have been made, including waterworks.
During World War II the city was the site of the Battle of Prome. The city was later retaken by the British Army in May 1945.
1Economy Sign indicating city limits of Pyay
The main crop is rice, but some cotton and tobacco are grown, while the custard apples are famous. Sericulture is extensively carried on by a special class. The forests yield teak and cutch, cotton and silk-weaving are important industries; there are also manufactures of ornamental boxes, coarse brown sugar and cutch.
1Culture For a town of its size, Pyay is well-renowned for a number of local delicacies. It is reputed for the Pyay palata (แแผแแบแแแฌแแฌ), consisting of paratha, Burmese chicken and potato curry, and raw onions. It is also known for a number of Burmese salads, including the Pyay rice salad (แแผแแบแแแแบแธแแฏแแบ) and Pyay assorted salad (แแผแแบแกแแฏแแบแ แฏแถ).
Pyay also produces a local pickled delicacy called taw laphet (แแฑแฌแแแบแแแบ; lit.โ'rural laphet') or Nibbinda laphet (แแญแแนแแญแแนแแแแบแแแบ). Originating from Burmese nunneries in the hills surrounding Pyay, the laphet is fermented from the leaves of the naywe (แแแฝแฒ) tree, or kyettet (แแผแแบแแแบ), the Combretum pilosum plant. The pulp is then tightly wrapped into dried banbwe (แแแทแบแแฝแฑแธ) leaves and left soaking in regularly changed water for up to 2 years, before it is consumed. Taw laphet is otherwise consumed in an identical fashion to traditional laphet.
1Economy: Tourist Industry To the south and south-east, the town is closed in by low pagoda-topped hills, on one of which stands the conspicuous gilded Shwesandaw Pagoda. The Shwesandaw Pagoda is a notable Buddhist pagoda in the centre of Pyay. It is the terminus for a railway from Yangon, which runs through the district.
To the west of Pyay, crossing Irrawaddy river through Nawaday bridge, stands the Shwebontha Muni Pagoda. The Buddha statue is one of three replica of the Maha Myat Muni Buddha statue, believed to date back 554 B.C. when the king Sandar Thuriya ruled.
1Education Pyay City has three universities. The universities are Pyay University (PU), Pyay Technological University (PTU), and Computer University, Pyay. Pyay University is situated near to the town centre of Pyay. PTU, which is one of the best ranking University in Myanmar, is situated near to Hnawgone village and Latkhoukpin village, a few miles away from Pyay. CU, Pyay is also quite a far distance from downtown.
1Health care โข Pyay General Hospital โข Aung Zaw Oo Hospital โข Myo Thuka Hospital โข Aung Tharaphu Hospital โข Lawkaparla Hospital โข Pyi Myanmar Hospital.
1Pyay has a population of over 251,643 people. Pyay also forms one of the centres of the wider Bago Region which has a population of over 4,867,373 people.
To set up a UBI Lab for Pyay see: https://www.ubilabnetwork.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/UBILabNetwork
๐ฒ๐ฝ Ixtaczoquitlรกn 18.85
๐ฒ๐ฝ Tecamachalco 18.867
๐ฒ๐ฝ Cuernavaca 18.917
๐น๐ญ Chiang Mai 18.79
๐ฎ๐ณ Parvathipuram 18.78
๐ฎ๐ณ Ramagundam 18.75
๐น๐ญ San Kamphaeng 18.75
๐ฒ๐ฝ Ciudad Ayala 18.75
๐ฎ๐ฉ Banda Aceh 95.317
๐ฒ๐ฒ Nay Pyi Taw 96.115
๐ฒ๐ฒ Pyinoolwin 96.468
๐ฒ๐ฒ Pyin Oo Lwin 96.468
Locations Near: Pyay 95.2,18.8167
๐ฒ๐ฒ Nay Pyi Taw 96.115,19.748 d: 141.2
๐ฒ๐ฒ Naypyidaw 96.196,19.737 d: 146.3
๐ฒ๐ฒ Bago 96.483,17.333 d: 213.6
๐ฒ๐ฒ Yangon 96.158,16.81 d: 245.1
๐ฒ๐ฒ Bagan 94.85,21.167 d: 263.9
๐น๐ญ Mae Hong Son 97.95,19.283 d: 293.7
๐ฒ๐ฒ Mandalay 96.086,21.968 d: 362.4
๐ฒ๐ฒ Mawlamyine 97.617,16.483 d: 364.5
๐ฒ๐ฒ Pyinoolwin 96.468,22.033 d: 381.3
๐ฒ๐ฒ Pyin Oo Lwin 96.468,22.033 d: 381.3
Antipodal to: Pyay -84.8,-18.817
๐ต๐ช Pisco -76.2,-13.717 d: 18936.4
๐ต๐ช Chincha Alta -76.133,-13.45 d: 18914.1
๐ต๐ช Callao -77.15,-12.067 d: 18904
๐ต๐ช Ica -75.733,-14.067 d: 18913.7
๐ต๐ช Santiago de Surco -77.017,-12.15 d: 18899.7
๐ต๐ช Miraflores -77.033,-12.117 d: 18898.5
๐ต๐ช San Isidro -77.033,-12.083 d: 18896
๐ต๐ช San Borja -77.017,-12.1 d: 18895.9