🏴 Architect Frank Walter Mee is associated with Rio de Janeiro. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (FRIBA) in 1896.
🇧🇷 Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the second-most populous city in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named "Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea", by UNESCO as a Cultural Landscape.
Founded in 1565 by the Portuguese, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. In 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil, a state of the Portuguese Empire. In 1808, when the Portuguese Royal Court moved to Brazil, Rio de Janeiro became the seat of the court of Queen Maria I of Portugal. She subsequently, under the leadership of her son the prince regent João VI of Portugal, raised Brazil to the dignity of a kingdom, within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and Algarves. Rio remained as the capital of the pluricontinental Lusitanian monarchy until 1822, when the War of Brazilian Independence began.
This is one of the few instances in history that the capital of a colonizing country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies. Rio de Janeiro subsequently served as the capital of the independent monarchy, the Empire of Brazil, until 1889, and then the capital of a republican Brazil until 1960 when the capital was transferred to Brasília.
1Economy Rio de Janeiro has the second-largest municipal GDP in the country, and 30th-largest in the world in 2008. This is estimated at about R$343 billion (nearly US$201 billion). It is headquarters to Brazilian oil, mining, and telecommunications companies, including two of the country's major corporations – Petrobras and Vale – and Latin America's largest telemedia conglomerate, Grupo Globo. The home of many universities and institutes, it is the second-largest centre of research and development in Brazil, accounting for 17 percent of national scientific output according to 2005 data. Despite the high perception of crime, the city actually has a lower incidence of crime than most state capitals in Brazil.
Major international pharmaceutical companies have their Brazilian headquarters in Rio such as: Merck, Roche, Arrow, Darrow, Baxter, Mayne, and Mappel. A newer electronics and computer sector has been added to the more-established industries. Construction, also an important activity, provides a significant source of employment for large numbers of unskilled workers and is buoyed by the number of seasonal residents who build second homes in the Greater Rio de Janeiro area.
Rio is an important financial centre, second only to São Paulo in volume of business. Its securities market, although declining in significance relative to São Paulo, is still of major importance. Recent decades have seen a sharp transformation in its economic profile, which is becoming more and more one of a major national hub of services and businesses. The city is the headquarters of large telecom companies, such as Intelig, Oi and Embratel. Major Brazilian entertainment and media organizations are based in Rio de Janeiro like Organizações Globo and also some of Brazil's major newspapers: Jornal do Brasil, O Dia, and Business Rio.
Tourism and entertainment are other key aspects of the city's economic life. The city is the nation's top tourist attraction for both Brazilians and foreigners.
To attract industry, the state government has designated certain areas on the outskirts of the city as industrial districts where infrastructure is provided and land sales are made under special conditions. Oil and natural gas from fields off the northern coast of Rio de Janeiro state are a major asset used for developing manufacturing activities in Rio's metropolitan area, enabling it to compete with other major cities for new investment in industry.
Owing to the proximity of Rio's port facilities, many of Brazil's export-import companies are headquartered in the city. In Greater Rio, which has one of the highest per capita incomes in Brazil, retail trade is substantial. Many of the most important retail stores are located in the centre, but others are scattered throughout the commercial areas of the other districts, where shopping centres, supermarkets, and other retail businesses handle a large volume of consumer trade.
Rio de Janeiro is (as of 2014) the second largest exporting municipality in Brazil. Annually, Rio exported a total of $7.49B (USD) worth of goods. The top three goods exported by the municipality were crude petroleum (40%), semi finished iron product (16%), and semi finished steel products (11%). Material categories of mineral products (42%) and metals (29%) make up 71% of all exports from Rio.
1Tourist Industry Rio de Janeiro is one of the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere and is known for its natural settings, Carnival, samba, bossa nova, and balneario beaches such as Barra da Tijuca, Copacabana, Ipanema, and Leblon. In addition to the beaches, some of the most famous landmarks include the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer atop Corcovado mountain, named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World; Sugarloaf Mountain with its cable car; the Sambódromo (Sambadrome), a permanent grandstand-lined parade avenue which is used during Carnival; and Maracanã Stadium, one of the world's largest football stadiums. Rio de Janeiro was the host of the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Paralympics, making the city the first South American and Portuguese-speaking city to ever host the events, and the third time the Olympics were held in a Southern Hemisphere city. The Maracanã Stadium held the finals of the 1950 and 2014 FIFA World Cups, the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, and the XV Pan American Games.
1Rio de Janeiro is rated Beta by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) which evaluates and ranks the relationships between world cities in the context of globalisation. Beta level cities are cities that link moderate economic regions to the world economy.
Rio de Janeiro is the #69 city in the world according to the Global Financial Centres Index (GFCI) which evaluates and ranks the competitiveness of the major financial centres of the world according to a wide range of criteria – Human Capital, Business, Finance, Infrastructure and Reputation.
Rio de Janeiro is rated C by the Global Urban Competitiveness Report (GUCR) which evaluates and ranks world cities in the context of economic competitiveness. C cities are international gateway cities. Rio de Janeiro has a population of over 6,476,631 people. Rio de Janeiro also forms the centre of the wider Rio de Janeiro state which has a population of over 17,463,349 people. Rio de Janeiro is ranked #148 for startups with a score of 4.003.
To set up a UBI Lab for Rio de Janeiro see: https://www.ubilabnetwork.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/UBILabNetwork
Rio de Janeiro is a member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network for Literature see: https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities
Twin Towns, Sister Cities Rio de Janeiro has links with:
🇺🇸 Alpharetta, USA 🇦🇩 Andorra la Vella, Andorra 🇵🇹 Arganil, Portugal 🇵🇾 Asunción, Paraguay 🇺🇸 Atlanta, USA 🇹🇷 Bağcılar, Turkey 🇦🇿 Baku, Azerbaijan 🇪🇸 Barcelona, Spain 🇨🇳 Beijing, China 🇱🇧 Beirut, Lebanon 🇩🇪 Berlin, Germany 🇨🇴 Bogotá, Colombia 🇵🇹 Braga, Portugal 🇦🇷 Buenos Aires, Argentina 🇰🇷 Busan, South Korea 🇿🇦 Cape Town, South Africa 🇻🇪 Caracas, Venezuela 🇲🇦 Casablanca, Morocco 🇨🇳 Cheongwen, China 🇩🇪 Cologne, Germany 🇪🇸 Coslada, Spain 🇵🇪 Cusco, Perú 🇹🇷 Esenyurt, Turkey 🇬🇹 Guatemala City, Guatemala 🇵🇹 Guimarães, Portugal 🇨🇳 Guiyang, China 🇨🇺 Havana, Cuba 🇹🇷 Istanbul, Turkey 🇱🇧 Jounieh, Lebanon 🇺🇸 Kansas City, USA 🇹🇼 Kaohsiung, Taiwan 🇯🇵 Kōbe, Japan 🇺🇦 Kyiv, Ukraine 🇧🇴 La Paz, Bolivia 🇵🇰 Lahore, Pakistan 🇵🇪 Lima, Perú 🇵🇹 Lisbon, Portugal 🏴 Liverpool, England 🇲🇴 Macau, Macao 🇪🇸 Madrid, Spain 🇳🇮 Managua, Nicaragua 🇧🇷 Manaus, Brazil 🇲🇿 Maputo, Mozambique 🇦🇷 Mar del Plata, Argentina 🇲🇽 Mexico City, Mexico 🇺🇾 Montevideo, Uruguay 🇫🇷 Montpellier, France 🇷🇺 Moscow, Russia 🇰🇪 Nairobi, Kenya 🇧🇷 Natal, Brazil 🇺🇸 New York, USA 🇺🇸 Newark, USA 🇫🇷 Nice, France 🇺🇸 Oklahoma City, USA 🇵🇹 Olhão, Portugal 🇵🇦 Panama City, Panama 🇫🇷 Paris, France 🇺🇸 Philadelphia, USA 🇵🇹 Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal 🇪🇨 Quito, Ecuador 🇮🇱 Ra'anana, Israel 🇮🇱 Ramat Gan, Israel 🇷🇺 Saint Petersburg, Russia 🇺🇿 Samarkand, Uzbekistan 🇨🇷 San José, Costa Rica 🇵🇷 San Juan, Puerto Rico 🇸🇻 San Salvador, El Salvador 🇮🇨 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands 🇨🇱 Santiago, Chile 🇩🇴 Santo Domingo, The Dominican Republic 🇩🇿 Sétif, Algeria 🇨🇳 Shunyi, China 🇭🇳 Tegucigalpa, Honduras 🇧🇷 Teresópolis, Brazil 🇨🇳 Tianjin, China 🇯🇵 Tokyo, Japan 🇨🇦 Toronto, Canada 🇹🇳 Tunis, Tunisia 🇵🇹 Viana do Castelo, Portugal 🇵🇹 Viseu, Portugal 🇵🇱 Warsaw, Poland 🇦🇲 Yerevan, Armenia🏴 Architect Frank Walter Mee is associated with Rio de Janeiro. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (FRIBA) in 1896.
UNESCO Creative Cities for Literature include: 🇫🇷 Angoulême 🇮🇶 Baghdad 🇪🇸 Barcelona 🇱🇧 Beirut 🇩🇪 Bremen 🇰🇷 Bucheon 🇿🇦 Buffalo City 🇮🇪 Dublin 🇳🇿 Dunedin 🇿🇦 Durban 🏴 Edinburgh 🏴 Exeter 🇪🇸 Granada 🇩🇪 Heidelberg 🇦🇺 Hobart 🇷🇴 Iași 🇺🇸 Iowa City 🇮🇳 Kozhikode 🇵🇱 Kraków 🇫🇮 Kuhmo 🇬🇪 Kutaisi 🇵🇰 Lahore 🇳🇱 Leeuwarden 🇳🇴 Lillehammer 🇸🇮 Ljubljana 🇺🇦 Lviv 🇫🇷 Lyon 🏴 Manchester 🇦🇺 Melbourne 🇮🇹 Milan 🇺🇾 Montevideo 🇨🇳 Nanjing 🏴 Norwich 🏴 Nottingham 🇵🇹 Óbidos 🇺🇦 Odessa 🇯🇵 Okayama 🇨🇿 Prague 🇨🇦 Québec City 🇮🇸 Reykjavík 🇧🇷 Rio de Janeiro 🇺🇸 Seattle 🇮🇶 Slemani 🇮🇶 Sulaymaniyah 🇸🇦 Taif 🇪🇪 Tartu 🇱🇻 Tukums 🇷🇺 Ulyanovsk 🇳🇱 Utrecht 🇰🇷 Wonju
🇧🇷 Pindamonhangaba -22.917
🇧🇷 Bragança Paulista -22.951
🇳🇦 Walvis Bay -22.952
🇧🇷 Copacabana -22.972
🇧🇷 Angra dos Reis -23.007
🇧🇷 Copacabana -43.184
🇧🇷 Petrópolis -43.182
🇧🇷 São Gonçalo -43.059
🇧🇷 Teresópolis -42.967
🇧🇷 Ponte Nova -42.909
🇧🇷 Duque de Caxias -43.299
🇧🇷 Juiz de Fora -43.343
🇧🇷 São João de Meriti -43.367
🇧🇷 Belford Roxo -43.4
🇧🇷 Conceição do Mato Dentro -43.417
🇧🇷 Nova Iguaçu -43.451
Locations Near: Rio de Janeiro -43.2044,-22.9112
🇧🇷 Copacabana -43.184,-22.972 d: 7.1
🇧🇷 Niterói -43.115,-22.888 d: 9.5
🇧🇷 Duque de Caxias -43.299,-22.781 d: 17.4
🇧🇷 São Gonçalo -43.059,-22.824 d: 17.8
🇧🇷 São João de Meriti -43.367,-22.8 d: 20.7
🇧🇷 Nilópolis -43.414,-22.81 d: 24.2
🇧🇷 Belford Roxo -43.4,-22.764 d: 25.9
🇧🇷 Mesquita -43.417,-22.767 d: 27
🇧🇷 Nova Iguaçu -43.451,-22.755 d: 30.7
Antipodal to: Rio de Janeiro 136.796,22.911
🇯🇵 Amami 129.483,28.367 d: 19064
🇯🇵 Nago 127.978,26.592 d: 19035.5
🇯🇵 Uruma 127.85,26.367 d: 19033
🇯🇵 Ginowan 127.78,26.279 d: 19030
🇯🇵 Okinawa City 127.793,26.343 d: 19028.7
🇯🇵 Okinawa 127.809,26.409 d: 19027.5
🇯🇵 Urasoe 127.734,26.254 d: 19026.6
🇯🇵 Naha 127.702,26.199 d: 19025.7
🇯🇵 Tomigusuku 127.667,26.15 d: 19024.3