Bolgar, Tatarstan Republic, Volga Federal district, Russia

History | Geography : Administrative status | Economy | Demographics | Attractions

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Bolgar (ะ‘ะพะปะณะฐั€; ะ‘ะพะปะณะฐั€) is a town and the administrative centre of Spassky District in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the left bank of the Volga River, 140 km (87ย mi) from Kazan. It was previously known as Spassk (until 1926), Spassk-Tatarsky (until 1935), Kuybyshev (until 1991).

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History The excavated monuments of Bolghar, the medieval capital of Volga Bulgaria, are within easy reach from the town. The modern town of Spassk (ะกะฟะฐััะบ) was formed from the village of Spassk (Chertykovo) on the bank of Bezdna River in 1781. It was renamed Spassk-Tatarsky (ะกะฟะฐััะบ-ะขะฐั‚ะฐั€ัะบะธะน) in 1926, then Kuybyshev ะšัƒะนะฑั‹ัˆะตะฒ), in honor of Valerian Kuybyshev, in 1935, before getting its present name in 1991. It served as a district administrative centre since 1930.

In 1957, due to the construction of Kuybyshev Reservoir and flooding of the original Spassk, the town was moved from the place of its foundation closer to historical Bolgar.

In 1991, the town changed its name to Bolgar in honor of the remains of the medieval city of Bolghar (Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex) located nearby.

Since 2010, on the initiative and the supervision of the first president of the Republic of Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev, the complex programme 'Cultural Heritage - Island-Town of Sviyazhsk and Ancient Bolgar' has been implemented in Bolgar. The programme involves the conservation of architectural and archaeological heritage of Bolgar and the development of its touristic infrastructure. The programme has the following results: โ€ข Key architectural monuments as Small Minaret, Cathedral Mosque, Khan's Shrine, Eastern Mausoleum, Northern Mausoleum, Eastern Chamber, Assumption Church were conserved; โ€ข Key archaeological ruins as Khan's Palace, Bath No2, Pottery Kilns were conserved; โ€ข Tourism and research infrastructure, including a River Station with the Museum of Bulgarian Civilization, Memorial Sign in honor of the adoption of Islam in the Volga Bulgaria, White Mosque, Healer's House and Crafts Workshops, International Centre for Archaeological Research, International Archaeological School, Museum of Bread, were constructed; โ€ข New museum expositions, including an Open-Air Museum on Turkic-Tatar Writing and Medieval Crafts of the City of Bolgar Ground were created; โ€ข Several houses on Nazarovykh and Mukhamedyara Streets were conserved, which are currently re-used as a cafe and museums; โ€ข Volga Riverside from the River station to the Saint Abraham's Well was improved and enhanced with interactive education facilities on Bolgar heritage.

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Geography: Administrative status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Bolgar serves as the administrative centre of Spassky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Bolgar, together with the selo of Bolgary, is incorporated within Spassky Municipal District as Bolgar Urban Settlement.

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Economy As of 1997, the town's industrial enterprises included a meat factory, a bakery, a brewery, a clothing factory, and a forestry farm. The nearest railway station is Cherdakly on the Ulyanovskโ€“Ufa line, 71 km (44ย mi) south of Bolgar.

Since 2010, the tourism flow to Bolgar has increased about 20 times: in 2010 Bolgar was visited by 50 000 tourists, in 2018 the annual visitation number has reached 541 000. In 2016, Bolgar became the most popular touristic towns of Russia.

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Demographics As of 1989, the population was ethnically mostly Russian (83.4%), Tatar (12.9%), and Chuvash (2.1%).

As of 2018, the town is on the 989 place from 1113 cities and towns of the Russian Federation in terms of the number of its inhabitants.

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Attractions The town is bordering the Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex World Heritage site. The property was inscribed to the World Heritage List in 2014 in accordance with criteria (ii) and (vi). Its architectural and archaeological heritage is considered evidence of the medieval city of Bolgar, which existed in the 7-15th centuries as a key political centre of the Volga Bulgaria and the first capital of the Golden Horde. The property also has a significant religious value as a symbolic place of the adoption of Islam by the Volga Bulgaria in 922 and serves as a pilgrimage place for Tatar Muslims. The following historic monuments are located in the complex: โ€ข Northern Mausoluem โ€ข Eastern Mausoleum โ€ข Cathedral Mosque โ€ข Big Minaret (Reconstruction) โ€ข Assumption Church (currently operates as the Museum of the History of the Assumption Church) โ€ข Small Minaret and Khan's Shrine โ€ข Khan's Palace โ€ข Black Chamber โ€ข Eastern Chamber โ€ข White Chamber โ€ข Bath House No 2 โ€ข Bath House No 3 โ€ข Red Chamber

The Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex is managed by the Bolgar State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve, which museums are located inside of the property: โ€ข Museum of the Bulgarian Civilization โ€ข Quran Museum (Memorial Sign in honor of adoption of Islam by the Volga Bulgaria) โ€ข Healer's House Museum โ€ข Museum of the History of the Assumption Church โ€ข Turkic-Tatar Writing Open Air Museum โ€ข Bolgar Tea Party Museum โ€ข Town on a River Museum โ€ข Museum of the Nobility of Spassky Uyezd โ€ข Abdulla Alish Museum โ€ข Interactive Historic Riverside โ€ข Saint Abraham's Well

There are several attractions located close to the Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex: โ€ข Museum of Bread โ€ข Small Town โ€ข Camel Farm.

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Kazan, Russia. Aerial view 
Kazan, Russia. Aerial view
Image: Adobe Stock nikitamaykov #410858287

Bolgar has a population of over 8,476 people. Bolgar also forms part of the wider Spassky District which has a population of over 19,283 people. It is also a part of the larger Tatarstan Republic. Bolgar is situated near Kazan.

Bolgar is a member of the OWHC: Organization of World Heritage Cities with: ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Acre ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ช Agadez ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Ahmedabad ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Aktau ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Alcalรก de Henares ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Aleppo ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algiers ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Amber ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Amer ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Amsterdam ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Amsterdam ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Amsterdam ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Andong ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Angra do Heroรญsmo ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Anuradhapura ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Aranjuez ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช Arequipa ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Augsburg ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Avila ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Baeza ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Bam ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Bamberg ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Banskรก ล tiavnica ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Bardejov ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Bath ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Bath ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Beemster ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Belo Horizonte ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Bergama ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Bergen ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Bergen ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Berlin ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Berlin ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Berlin ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Berlin ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Bern ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Bernau bei Berlin ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต Bhaktapur ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Biertan ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Boeun ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Bordeaux ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brasรญlia ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ง Bridgetown ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Bruges ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Brussels ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Budapest ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Bursa ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Buyeo ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Cรกceres ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Cairo ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Camaguey ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ Campeche 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Antipodal to Bolgar is: -130.983,-54.967

Locations Near: Bolgar 49.0167,54.9667

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Kazanโ€™ 49.1,55.783 d: 91  

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Kazan 49.112,55.796 d: 92.4  

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Ulyanovsk 48.367,54.317 d: 83.5  

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Zelenodolsk 48.517,55.85 d: 103.2  

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Tolyatti 49.421,53.509 d: 164.2  

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Syzran 48.479,53.158 d: 204.2  

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Novocheboksarsk 47.493,56.122 d: 160.3  

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Yoshkar-Ola 47.898,56.631 d: 197.9  

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Novokuybyshevsk 49.941,53.094 d: 216.8  

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Samara 50.19,53.201 d: 210.8  

Antipodal to: Bolgar -130.983,-54.967

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ซ Papeete -149.566,-17.537 d: 15562.5  

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ด Nuku'alofa -175.216,-21.136 d: 14762  

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ธ Pago Pago -170.701,-14.279 d: 14348.7  

๐Ÿ‡ผ๐Ÿ‡ธ Apia -171.76,-13.833 d: 14250.8  

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Port Montt -72.933,-41.467 d: 15605.1  

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Puerto Montt -72.933,-41.467 d: 15605.1  

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Osorno -73.133,-40.567 d: 15552.6  

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Coyhaique -72.067,-45.567 d: 15833  

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Valdivia -73.233,-39.8 d: 15502.6  

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Punta Arenas -70.91,-53.162 d: 16211.7  

Bing Map

Option 1