Elvas, Portalegre District, Alentejo Region, Portugal

History | UNESCO site | Civil Parishes

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Elvas is a Portuguese municipality, former episcopal city and frontier fortress of easternmost central Portugal, located in the district of Portalegre in Alentejo. It is situated about 200 km east of Lisbon, and about 8 km west of the Spanish fortress of Badajoz, by the Madrid-Badajoz-Lisbon railway.

Elvas is among the finest examples of intensive usage of the trace italienne (star fort) in military architecture, and has been a World Heritage Site since 30ย June 2012. The inscribed site name is Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications.

History Elvas lies on a hill 8 km (5.0ย mi) north-west of the Guadiana river. The Amoreira Aqueduct 6 km (3.7ย mi) long supplies the city with pure water; it was begun early in the 15th century and completed in 1622. For some distance it includes four tiers of superimposed arches, with a total height of 40 metres (130ย ft).

It was wrested from the Moors by Afonso I of Portugal in 1166 but was temporarily recaptured before its final occupation by the Portuguese in 1226. In 1570 it became an episcopal see, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Elvas, until 1818. The late Gothic Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, which has many traces of Moorish influence in its architecture, dates from the reign of Manuel I of Portugal (1495โ€“1521).

It was defended by seven bastions and the two forts of Santa Luzia and the Nossa Senhora da Graรงa Fort. From 1642 it was the chief frontier fortress south of the Tagus, which withstood sieges by the Spanish in 1659, 1711, and 1801. Elvas was the site of the Battle of the Lines of Elvas in 1659, during which the garrison and citizens of the city assisted in the rout of a Spanish Army. The Napoleonic French under Marshal Junot took it in March 1808 during the Peninsular War, but evacuated it in August after the conclusion of the Convention of Sintra. The fortress of Campo Maior 15 km (9.3ย mi) to the north-east is known for its Napoleonic era siege by the French and relief by the British under Marshal Beresford in 1811, an exploit commemorated in a ballad by Sir Walter Scott.

UNESCO site The Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications were added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2012.

The site, extensively fortified from the 17th to 19th centuries, represents the largest bulwarked dry ditch system in the world. Within its walls, the town contains barracks and other military buildings as well as churches and monasteries. While Elvas contains remains dating back to the 10th century, its fortification began during the Portuguese Restoration War. The fortifications played a major role in the Battle of the Lines of Elvas in 1659. The fortifications were designed by Dutch Jesuit Padre Joรฃo Piscรกsio Cosmander and represent the best surviving example of the Dutch school of fortifications anywhere. The site consists the following: 1 Amoreira Aqueduct, built to withstand long sieges.

2 Historic Centre

3 Fort of Santa Luziaย  and the covered way

4 Nossa Senhora da Graรงa Fort

5 Fortlet of Sรฃo Mamede

6 Fortlet of Sรฃo Pedroย [commons]

7 Fortlet of Sรฃo Domingos.

Civil Parishes Administratively, the municipality is divided in seven civil parishes (freguesias): โ€ข Assunรงรฃo, Ajuda, Salvador e Santo Ildefonso โ€ข Barbacena e Vila Fernando โ€ข Caia, Sรฃo Pedro e Alcรกรงova โ€ข Santa Eulรกlia โ€ข Sรฃo Brรกs e Sรฃo Lourenรงo โ€ข Sรฃo Vicente e Ventosa โ€ข Terrugem e Vila Boim.

Lisbon Time 
Lisbon Time
Image: Adobe Stock dudlajzov #181264249

Elvas has a population of over 23,078 people. Elvas also forms the centre of the wider Portalegre district which has a population of over 127,018 people. Elvas is situated 19 km west of Badajoz.

To set up a UBI Lab for Elvas see: https://www.ubilabnetwork.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/UBILabNetwork

Twin Towns, Sister Cities Elvas has links with:

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Badajoz, Spain ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Campo Maior, Portugal ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Olivenza, Spain

Elvas is a member of the OWHC: Organization of World Heritage Cities with: ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Acre ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ช Agadez ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Ahmedabad ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Aktau ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Alcalรก de Henares ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Aleppo ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algiers ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Amber ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Amer ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Amsterdam ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Amsterdam ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Amsterdam ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Andong ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Angra do Heroรญsmo ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Anuradhapura ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Aranjuez ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช Arequipa ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Augsburg ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Avila ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Baeza ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Bam ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Bamberg ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Banskรก ล tiavnica ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Bardejov ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Bath ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Bath ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Beemster ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Belo Horizonte ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Bergama ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Bergen ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Bergen ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Berlin ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Berlin ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Berlin ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Berlin ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Bern ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Bernau bei Berlin ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต Bhaktapur ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Biertan ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Boeun ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Bolgar ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Bordeaux ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brasรญlia ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ง Bridgetown ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Bruges ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Brussels ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Budapest ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Bursa ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Buyeo ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Cรกceres ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Cairo ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Camaguey 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Antipodal to Elvas is: 172.836,-38.881

Locations Near: Elvas -7.16383,38.881

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Badajoz -6.967,38.867 d: 17.1  

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น ร‰vora -7.9,38.567 d: 72.8  

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Mรฉrida -6.333,38.9 d: 71.9  

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Zafra -6.411,38.419 d: 83.1  

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Castelo Branco -7.492,39.822 d: 108.3  

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Cรกceres -6.367,39.483 d: 95.9  

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Bรฉja -7.883,38.033 d: 113.2  

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Don Benito -5.85,38.95 d: 113.9  

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Covilhรฃ -7.5,40.283 d: 158.6  

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Santarรฉm -8.683,39.233 d: 136.9  

Antipodal to: Elvas 172.836,-38.881

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Stratford 174.283,-39.333 d: 19880.5  

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Nelson 173.284,-41.269 d: 19746.8  

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Whanganui 175.05,-39.932 d: 19791.9  

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Richmond 173.183,-41.333 d: 19740.8  

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Hamilton 175.28,-37.788 d: 19769.7  

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Auckland 174.763,-36.853 d: 19733.2  

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Cambridge 175.467,-37.883 d: 19760.4  

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ North Shore City 174.75,-36.8 d: 19729.1  

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Hibiscus Coast 174.698,-36.606 d: 19713.8  

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Porirua 174.84,-41.131 d: 19712.2  

Bing Map

Option 1