Toba, Mie Prefecture, Kansai Region, Japan

🇯🇵 Toba (鳥羽市, Toba-shi) is a city located in Mie Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2021, the city had an estimated population density of 170 persons per km². The total area of the city is 107.34 square km (41.44 sq mi).

Geography Toba is located on the north-eastern tip of Shima Peninsula in far eastern Mie Prefecture, facing Ise Bay of the Pacific Ocean to the north and east. The area is famous for oysters and for cultured pearls. The entire city area is within the borders of the Ise-Shima National Park.

Toba administers numerous islands in the Ise Bay, the most important of which are: • Kamishima • Kozukumi Island • Ōzukumi-jima • Sugashima • Tōshijima • Sakatejima • Mitsujima.

Neighboring municipalities Mie Prefecture • Ise • Shima.

History The area of modern Toba has been continuously inhabited since before the Jōmon period. During the Sengoku period, the area was under the control of pirates, from whom emerged Kuki Yoshitaka (from Nakiri district) as a dominant ruler. After having dominated the local seacoasts, he established Toba as his capital and built a castle there. Under the Tokugawa shogunate, the castle became the centre for Toba Domain. In the Edo period, Toba flourished in trade and as a transshipment port between Osaka and Edo.

The town of Toba was created with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Toba was raised to city status on November 1, 1954, by merging with seven neighboring villages in Shima District.

Government Toba has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 14 members. Toba contributes one member to the Mie Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Mie 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy Commercial fishing, including cultivated pearls, and tourism play important roles in the local economy.

Education Toba has nine public elementary schools and five public middle schools operated by the city government and one public high school operated by the Mie Prefectural Department of Education. The Toba National College of Maritime Technology, one of the five maritime technology colleges in Japan which offers merchant marine programs such as Deck officer, Marine Engineering and other advanced programs related to maritime education. is located in Toba, as is the Sugashima Marine Biological Laboratory - Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University.

Culture Toba city hosts the highest number of ama divers in Japan. "Toba and Shima, cities where you can meet ama divers" has been defined as the 73rd stories of Japanese heritage.

Transport: Rail JR Tōkai - Sangū Line • Toba

Kintetsu Railway - Toba Line • Ikenoura - Toba

Kintetsu Railway - Shima Line • Toba - Nakanogō - Shima-Akasaki - Funatsu - Kamo - Matsuo - Shiraki

Transport: Road • Iseshima Skyline • National Route 42 • National Route 167 • National Route 259

Ferry • Ise-wan Ferry

Local attractions • Mikimoto Pearl Island • Toba Aquarium • Toba Castle • Toba Sea-Folk Museum.