๐ฐ๐ท Gwanak District is an administrative subdivision of Seoul, South Korea. It lies on the southern skirt of Seoul, bordering Anyang of Gyeonggi Province. The southern border of Gwanak-gu, bordering Anyang, consists of the craggy ridgeline of Gwanaksan, which dominates the local geography. Originally a part of Siheung, Gyeonggi, it was transferred to Seoul with the rapid expansion of the National Capital Area and its population growth in 1960s. Partitioned from Yeongdeungpo District and established as a district in 1973, it now neighbours the Seocho, Dongjak, Guro, and Geumcheon Districts, and exercises jurisdiction over 21 neighbourhoods (dong).
Overview Gwanak District is densely populated with over 500,000 people. While it was once a rural area dominated by the presence of Gwanaksan (Mt. Gwanak), population booms in the late 1950s and early 1960s, accompanied by rapid industrialization of the capital area, quickly changed the town into a mosaic of dense residential and industrial areas. Large slum quarters were formed by migrant populations from all over Korea who sought jobs in industrialised Seoul. A series of redevelopment projects starting in the 1970's, and the relocation of Seoul National University to the district, led to a reduction of slum quarters and indigent textile industries and transformed the town into a residential uptown neighborhood of Seoul. The area is also heavily populated by university students from surrounding provinces.
Commercial zones Central commercial zones include the Seorim and Daehak area and the Cheongnyong area near Seoul National University. These areas also form a large zone of private dormitories and small houses, which primarily target university students and national examination takers (gosi-saeng) looking for an environment that is favorable for studying. Restaurants, supermarkets, bars and pubs in the area are centered in Nokdu Street (Nokdu-geori) in the Daehak area and near Seoul National University Station. Other commercial zones for residents are located along the Nambu Beltway and two main roads.
The main shopping district, the Bongcheon Central Market (Bongcheon-jungang-sijang), is positioned in Jungang Neighbourhood, north from Seoul National University Station.
Transport Nambu Beltway, which circles Seoul, passes through the very centre of the district. The beltway and two main avenues, Gwanak Road (Gwanak-ro) and Sillim Road (Sillim-ro), make the main route of the automobile traffic. Nambu Beltway is connected to multiple express ways.
Transport: Public Green Line (Line 2) and Blue Line (Line 4) of Seoul Metro links Gwanak District and other areas. Many trunk (painted in blue) buses such as 501, 506, 651 and 750 lines, and branch (in green) buses in 5XXX or X5XX line passes Gwanak area.
*Metro stations * โข Seoul Metro (Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation) โฆ Seoul Subway Line 2 (Green Line)
โช (Dongjak) โ Nakseongdae โ Bongcheon โ Sillim โ (Dongjak) โฆ Seoul Subway Line 4 (Blue Line)
โช (Dongjak) โ Sadang โ (Seocho)
Administrative divisions There are three statutory subdivisions: Sillim, Bongcheon and Namhyeon Neighbourhood. Those are further divided into multiple administrative neighbourhoods (dong) to balance excessive populations and for administrative expedience. As of September 2008, there are 21 administrative neighbourhoods in Gwanak District.
Points of interest โข Seoul National University โฆ Kyujanggak Archives โฆ Seoul National University Museum of Art โข Seoul Museum of Art, South Branch (SeMA Nam-Seoul) โฆ Former Belgian Consulate Building โข Horim Museum โข Nokdu Street โข Nakseongdae โฆ Anguk Shrine โข Gwanaksan (Mt. Gwanak) โฆ Gwaneum-sa Buddhist Temple (in Gwanaksan Park).
Gwanak has a population of over 520,800 people. Gwanak also forms part of the wider Seoul metropolitan area which has a population of over 9,963,000 people.
To set up a UBI Lab for Gwanak see: https://www.ubilabnetwork.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/UBILabNetwork
Twin Towns, Sister Cities Gwanak has links with:
๐จ๐ณ Daxing, China ๐ฐ๐ท Gochang County, South Korea ๐ฐ๐ท Goesan, South Korea ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ Kingston upon Thames, England ๐บ๐ธ Norristown, USA ๐จ๐ณ Tiexi, China๐ฏ๐ต Aizuwakamatsu 37.483
๐ฐ๐ท Gangnam-gu 37.483
๐ฐ๐ท Seocho District 37.484
๐ฎ๐น Caltanissetta 37.49
๐ฎ๐ท Bandar-e Anzali 37.467
๐บ๐ธ Redwood City 37.467
๐ฐ๐ท Gwangmyeong 37.465
Locations Near: Gwanak 126.952,37.4784
๐ฐ๐ท Geumcheon 126.902,37.452 d: 5.3
๐ฐ๐ท Yongsan 126.965,37.538 d: 6.8
๐ฐ๐ท Seocho 127.017,37.483 d: 5.8
๐ฐ๐ท Gangnam-gu 127.017,37.483 d: 5.8
๐ฐ๐ท Gwacheon 126.997,37.418 d: 7.8
๐ฐ๐ท Seoul 126.983,37.55 d: 8.4
๐ฐ๐ท Jung 126.97,37.556 d: 8.8
๐ฐ๐ท Seocho-gu 127.032,37.484 d: 7.1
๐ฐ๐ท Seocho District 127.032,37.484 d: 7.1
๐ฐ๐ท Gwangmyeong 126.866,37.465 d: 7.7
Antipodal to: Gwanak -53.048,-37.478
๐บ๐พ Maldonado -54.95,-34.9 d: 19681.4
๐บ๐พ Montevideo -56.198,-34.907 d: 19613
๐บ๐พ Canelones -56.284,-34.538 d: 19577.4
๐ฆ๐ท Mar del Plata -57.55,-38 d: 19615
๐บ๐พ Florida -56.215,-34.099 d: 19543.2
๐บ๐พ Durazno -56.517,-33.367 d: 19460.4
๐ฆ๐ท Berisso -57.886,-34.873 d: 19493.2
๐ง๐ท Rio Grande -52.099,-32.041 d: 19404.3
๐ฆ๐ท La Plata -57.954,-34.921 d: 19491.1
๐บ๐พ Colonia del Sacramento -57.833,-34.467 d: 19469.7