Chadron, Nebraska, United States

🇺🇸 Chadron is a city and the county seat of Dawes County, Nebraska, United States, in the Great Plains region. This city is the location of Chadron State College.

Description Chadron also is the United States Forest Service headquarters of the Nebraska and Samuel R. McKelvie National Forests, and the Buffalo Gap, Fort Pierre, and Oglala National Grasslands. The Museum of the Fur Trade is located near Chadron, at the site of the American Fur Company's former Bordeaux Trading Post.

History Succeeding cultures of indigenous peoples lived in the area for thousands of years. In historic times, tribes such as the Oglala Lakota (Oglala Sioux Tribe), Cheyenne and others lived in the area. The Sioux used this territory as a hunting ground after pushing other tribes to the west.

Chadron is named for Louis Chartran, a French-Indian (Métis) fur trapper who ran a trading post on Chadron Creek in 1841. He was married to a Native American woman.

In 1884 the town was formally established when the Fremont, Elkhorn, and Missouri Valley Railroad was constructed through the area from Omaha, Nebraska, en route to Wyoming. Chadron was first named O'Linn for its founder Fannie O'Linn, who built a community at the confluence of the White River and Chadron Creek. This is where the railroad was expected to branch. When it was built six miles away on Bordeaux Creek, the townspeople packed up the entire town—buildings included—and moved it to the new location.

Among the founders of the town were the businessman Charles Henry King and his wife Martha. King established retail and freight businesses and banks in towns along the railroad's route; he capitalized on the flow of settlers and pioneers to the region. Four of the five King children were born in Chadron, including their second son Leslie Lynch King. In 1908 the family moved to Omaha, the business centre of the state. In 1912 Leslie married, and in July 1913 became the father of the future president, Gerald Ford. King and his wife divorced soon after that.

During the 1893 Chicago World's Fair, Chadron was the starting point of the 1,000-mile "Chadron-Chicago Cowboy Horse Race". Nine riders competed for the $1,000 prize to be the first to reach the entrance of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. Among the riders was the former outlaw Doc Middleton. John Berry won the race in 13 days and 16 hours.

In the Lakota language, Chadron is known as čhápa wakpá otȟúŋwahe, meaning "beaver river city".

In September 2021, internet celebrity Amir Blumenfeld, due to an outcry on the internet and from fellow Los Angeles residents, agreed to move to Chadron as it is the mid-point between Los Angeles and New York City. He confirmed the relocation on Episode 507 of the If I Were You podcast with co-host Jake Hurwitz and special guest, Geoffrey James.

Geography Chadron is located at 3,400 feet in elevation. It is surrounded by prairie grassland, broken by a ridge of lightly forested hills to the south.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.85 square miles (9.97 km²), all of it land.

The hillside letter C can be seen in the south.

Festivals and customs Every July, Chadron hosts an annual community celebration called "Fur Trade Days", in honor of its origins as a fur and hide trading post for French and other settlers in the Great Plains during the 19th century. Chadron's Museum of the Fur Trade is the largest of its kind in the United States and attracts thousands of visitors every year.

Transport Chadron is served by Chadron Municipal Airport. Chadron City Transit offers dial-a-ride transit service within the city.

Transport: Road • US 20 • US 385

Education • Chadron State College • Chadron Senior High School • Chadron Middle School • Chadron Intermediate School • Chadron Primary School

Media: Radio • KCSR 610

FM radio • KCNB, 94.7 • KQSK, 97.5 • KCNE, 91.9

Media: Print • The Chadron Record.