Villupuram, Tamil Nādu, India

🇮🇳 Viluppuram, Villupuram, or Vizhuppuram is a municipality and the administrative headquarters of Viluppuram district.

Located 61 km (38 mi) south west of a Tiruvannamalai and 45 km (28 mi) north west of Cuddalore null The town serves as a major railway junction, and National Highway 45 passes through it. Agriculture is a main source of income. As Government of India 2011 census data indicated, Viluppuram had a population of 96,253. and the town's literacy rate has been recorded as 90.16% by Census 2011.

In 1919, Vilppuram was officially constituted as a municipality, which today comprises 42 wards, making it the largest town and municipality in Viluppuram district.

History In 1677, Shivaji took Gingee area with the assistance of Golkonda forces. Later in 18th century, both the English and French acquired settlements in South Arcot. During the Anglo-French rivalry, the entire district was turned into a war land. After some time, the entire area came under the control of East India Company. It remained under British authority till 1947 when India became independent.

After independence, the district as we know it today, was part of the larger South Arcot District headquartered at Cuddalore. On 30 September 1993, Villupuram became the headquarters of the newly created Vizhuppuram District as a result of the division of the South Arcot District.

Geography Vizhuppuram is located in 11° 56' N 79° 29' E. which is in the far south-east part of India, situated 160 km (99 mi) south of Chennai, 160 km (99 mi) north of Trichy, 177 km (110 mi) east of Salem, 45 km (28 mi) North west of Cuddalore, 40 km (25 mi) west of Pondicherry shares the seashore of the Bay of Bengal.

The area contains metamorphic rocks formed by pressure and heat belonging to the granite-like gneiss family. There are also three major groups of sedimentary rocks, layers of particles that settled in different geological periods. Kalrayan Hills forest park is located 116 km (72 mi) to the west and Gingee Hills forest park 50 km (31 mi) to the north. The Thatagiri Murugan Temple is about 191 km (119 mi) to the south-east in Senthamangalam with the Lord Siva temple in Koppampatti 153 km (95 mi) south-west of the town.

Demographics As of the 2011 census, Viluppuram municipality was divided into 44 wards for which elections are held every five years and had a population of 96,253 of which 47,670 were male and 48,583 female.

Transport: Road Viluppuram is connected by roads to major cities and to the rest of the state. The major national highways of the town are: • NH 38, which connects Vellore and Thoothukudi, via Tiruvannamalai - Viluppuram – Tiruchirapalli –Madurai – Aruppukottai. • SH 07 connects Villupuram -- Tirukoilur • SH 234 Villupuram - Mangalore, Via - Tiruvannamalai - Krishnagire, Hosur, Bengalaore. • SH 04 Villupuram - Tirupati Via Gingee, Chetpet, Arani, Velore. • NH 332, which connects Viluppuram and Pondicherry. • NH 132, which Connects Villupuram and Tindivanam. • NH NH 45A, which Connects Villupuram and Nagapattinam via Pondicherry - Cuddalore - Nagapattinam • NH 36, which connects Vikravandi and Manamadurai via Panruti – Neyveli – Kumbakonam - Thanjavur - Pudukottai bypasses Villupuram at 5 km in Koliyanur. 

Transport: Rail The Viluppuram Railway Junction at Villupuram serves as the distribution point of rail traffic from Chennai, the state capital of Tamil Nadu, towards the southern part of the state. Five railway lines branch out of Vizhuppuram: • Fully Electrified Double BG (Broad Gauge) line (FEDL) towards Chennai Beach via Chengulpattu Junction. • Fully Electrified Double BG (Broad Gauge) line (FEDL) towards Tiruchirapalli Junction via Vridhachalam Junction and Ariyalur. Also called "Chord Line" to Tiruchirapalli. • Fully Electrified Single BG (Broad Gauge) line (FEDL) towards Tiruchirapalli Junction via Cuddalore Port Junction, Mayiladuthurai, Kumbakonam and Thanjavur Junction. Also called Main Line. • Fully Electrified Single BG (Broad Gauge) line towards Katpadi Junction via Tirukoilur Tiruvannamalai and Vellore Cantonment. • Fully Electrified Single BG (Broad Gauge) line to Pondicherry.

Transport: Air The nearest airport is Pondicherry Airport at Pondicherry, in Puducherry, approximately 40 km from Viluppuram. Pondicherry Airport is connected to Bangalore by commercial airlines.

The nearest major airport is the Chennai International Airport (MAA), approximately 140 km from the town; the next closest major airport is Tiruchirapalli international Airport, approximately 170 km from the town.