Toyonaka, Ōsaka Prefecture, Kansai Region, Japan

🇯🇵 Toyonaka (豊中市) is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. The city was founded in 1936. As of 1 May 2023, the city had an estimated population density of 5700 persons per km². The total area of the city is 36.39 square km (14.05 sq mi). It is a suburban city of Osaka City and a part of the Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe metropolitan area.

Geography Toyonaka is located in northern Osaka Prefecture. Topographically, the northern part is high (facing the Senri Hills), and the southern part is low (facing the Osaka Plain). A gently sloping terrace of 20 to 50 meters above sea level distributed on the western edge of the city is called the Toyonaka Plateau, which forms the centre of the urban area. With the exception of the buffered green zone around Osaka International Airport, the area of Toyonaka is almost urbanized.

Neighboring municipalities Osaka Prefecture • Yodogawa-ku, Osaka • Suita • Minoh • Ikeda; Hyōgo Prefecture • Amagasaki • Itami.

History The area of Toyonaka was part of ancient Settsu Province. The village of Toyonaka was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. It was raised to town status on April 1, 1927, and to city status on October 15, 1936. On April 1, 2001, Toyonaka was designated a Special city with increased local autonomy. It was further promoted to a core city on April 1, 2012.

Government Toyonaka has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 34 members. Toyonaka contributes four members to the Osaka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Osaka 8th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy Toyonaka is a regional commercial centre and distribution hub for Osaka. Due to its proximity to the Osaka metropolitan area, it is also a commuter town, and includes Senri New Town and other large-scale housing developments. Manufacturing industry is concentrated in the south. Economically, the city has a long-standing relationship with Hankyu Corporation. Therefore, many of the core companies of the Hankyu and Hanshin group are headquartered in Toyonaka.

Education Toyonaka has 41 public elementary schools and 17 public middle schools operated by the city government and five public high school operated by the Osaka Prefectural Department of Education. There are also one private elementary school, one private middle school and four private high schools. The prefecture also operates two special education schools for the handicapped. The Osaka College of Music is located in Toyonaka.

Transport: Air Osaka International Airport is partially located in Toyonaka including its terminal, although it is more commonly associated with the city of Itami.

Transport: Rail Kita-Osaka Kyūkō Railway • Senri-Chūō - Momoyamadai - Ryokuchi-kōen; Hankyu Railway Hankyu Takarazuka Line • Shōnai - Hattori-tenjin - Sone - Okamachi - Toyonaka - Hotarugaike; Osaka Monorail - Main Line • Osaka Airport - Hotarugaike - Shibahara-handai-mae - Shōji - Senri-Chūō

Transport: Road • Chūgoku Expressway • Meishin Expressway • Hanshin Expressway Route 11 Ikeda Route • National Route 171 • National Route 176 • National Route 423 • National Route 479.

Local attractions • Harada Shrine. Founded during the reign of the Emperor Tenmu (672-686), the wooden shrine was rebuilt in 1652 and again in 1781. An important cultural property, it is known for its copse of camphor trees and it is the site of the popular Lion Festival each October. • Hattori Ryokuchi Arboretum • Hattori Ryokuchi Park • Osaka University • Open-Air Museum of Old Japanese Farm Houses.