Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India

🇮🇳 Vizianagaram, also known as Vijayanagaram, is a city and the headquarters of the Vizianagaram district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in the Eastern Ghats, about 24 km (15 mi) west of the Bay of Bengal and 40 km (25 mi) north-northeast of Visakhapatnam. The city was established as the capital of the Vizianagaram estate by Raja Vijayaram Raj from the Pusapati dynasty. The rulers had a notable role in the history of the region in the 18th century and were patrons of education and arts.

History[edit Excavations at this town revealed copper coins belonging to the remains of 900 B.C. (Kalinga period).

Vizianagaram Princely State was ruled by Pusapati Kings & Gajapati Maharajas. Maharaja Vijayarama Gajapati Raju was a notable King. Pusapatis are descendants of Lord Shri Rama. They are Suryavanshi Kshatriyas. Their ancestors are Udaipur Maharanas.

Geography Vizianagaram has an average elevation of 74 metres (242 feet).

Demographics 20,487 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 10,495 are boys and 9,992 are girls. The average literacy rate stood at 81.85%, significantly higher than the national average of 73.00%.

Telugu is the official language.

Civic administration The Vizianagaram Municipal Corporation is the civic body of the city, constituted as a municipality in 1888 before being upgraded to corporation on 9 December 2015. The jurisdictional area of the corporation is spread over 29.27 km² (11.30 sq mi) with 38 election wards. During 2010–11, the municipality spent ₹1,887.75 crore (US$240 million) and generated ₹2,367.51 crore (US$300 million).

Utility services

Utility services include a water supply, sewer connections, drainage systems, parks, grounds, community centres, and healthcare. The municipality maintains 458 public taps, 749 bore–wells, 330 km (210 mi) of roads, 243.25 km (151.15 mi) of drains, 32 parks, 2 playgrounds, 49 elementary and 3 secondary schools and 1 maternity and child health centre.

Transport: Road The city has a total road length of 317.80 km. The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation operates bus services from Vizianagaram bus station.

Transport: Rail There is a Railway Station in the city,called Vizianagaram Junction Railway Station, Code: VZM, in the division of East Coast Railways, giving it immediate access to several other parts of the state.

Educational The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools of the School Education Department of the state.

Vizianagaram has educational institutions, including: • Maharajah's College • Maharajah's Government College of Music and Dance • MVGR College of Engineering • Andhra University – Vizianagaram Campus.