๐ช๐ฌ Zefta (ุฒูุชู) is an Egyptian town in the Nile delta, within the Gharbia governorate. It is across the Nile from Mit Ghamr city of Ad Daqahliyah governorate.
History In the 12th century, Zefta was an important regional trading centre, especially for textiles; silk, flax, indigo, sesame, and sugar were among the commodities bought and sold here. Some of these products were consumed locally, while others were sent to other towns, including Cairo.
In the 1670s, Abbas Agha, the Chief Eunuch of the Ottoman Empire, made a large waqf endowment consisting of diverse Egyptian properties. Zefta was home to the single largest number of properties he endowed, leading Jane Hathaway to describe it as his "pet charity". Among Abbas Agha's endowments in Zefta was a large complex where coffee beans were pounded and roasted, along with an associated coffeehouse. Hathaway hypothesizes that, given its earlier importance as a trade centre, 17th-century Zefta remained an important entrepot where boats carrying coffee from Suez to Cairo would stop. From Zefta, the coffee would then have been taken into other towns for consumption. Other properties Abbas Agha endowed in Zifta included a qaysariyya, caravanserai, fifteen shops and two workshops, and a school teaching the Qur'an - the only school included in the endowment. He also left four copper vessels to the physicians of Zefta, a rare exception to the rule that waqf endowments must consist of immovable property.
The 1885 Census of Egypt recorded Zifta as a city in its own district in Gharbia Governorate; at that time, the population of the city was 11,087 (5,571 men and 5,516 women).
Zefta is well known in the modern Egyptian history during the 1919 uprising, also known as the Egyptian Revolution of 1919, when the British occupation expelled Saad Zaghloul Pasha out of Egypt along with other leaders of the Wafd Party and were exiled to Malta, the people of Zefta, led by Youssef El Guindi, gathered and declared their independence from the crown and named it Zefta Republic. The town of Zefta has also seen the birth of Mostafa Younis, who works in the field of aviation, Fouad Younis, who works as an accountant and the engineer Moghad Younis.
Zefta, is the location of one of Nile barrages built during 1881โ1952 to control the Nile flow.
Notable figures born in or around Zefta include: Kimon Evan Marengo, Mostafa Kamal Tolba, Mostafa El-Sayed, Mark Ibn Kunbar, Ahmed Seif al-Islam Keshty, Eman Hassaballa Aly, Sameera Moussa and Samir Al Aswad.
Zefta has a population of over 442,721 people. Zefta also forms part of the wider Gharbia Governorate which has a population of over 5,066,000 people.
To set up a UBI Lab for Zefta see: https://www.ubilabnetwork.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/UBILabNetwork
๐ต๐ฐ Taunsa Sharif 30.7
๐ช๐ฌ Al แธจawฤmidฤซyah 31.25
๐ท๐บ Veliky Novgorod 31.27
๐บ๐ฆ Voznesensk 31.3
๐ท๐บ Staraya Russa 31.333
๐ช๐ฌ Al Khankah 31.367
๐ช๐ฌ Madinat an Nasr 31.367
๐ช๐ฌ Shubra el-Kheima 31.243
๐ช๐ฌ Al `Atabah 31.233
๐ช๐ฌ Rod El Farag 31.233
๐ช๐ฌ El Mahalla el-Kubra 31.168
Locations Near: Zefta 31.2442,30.7142
๐ช๐ฌ Banha 31.184,30.469 d: 27.8
๐ช๐ฌ Tanta 31.001,30.782 d: 24.4
๐ช๐ฌ Tantah 31,30.783 d: 24.6
๐ช๐ฌ Benha 31.183,30.467 d: 28.1
๐ช๐ฌ El Mahalla El Kubra 31.15,30.967 d: 29.5
๐ช๐ฌ El Mahalla el-Kubra 31.168,30.976 d: 30
๐ช๐ฌ Shibin El Kom 31.007,30.557 d: 28.7
๐ช๐ฌ Zagazig 31.5,30.567 d: 29.5
๐ช๐ฌ Mansoura 31.375,31.043 d: 38.6
๐ช๐ฌ El Mansoura 31.377,31.043 d: 38.7
Antipodal to: Zefta -148.756,-30.714
๐ต๐ซ Papeete -149.566,-17.537 d: 18547.6
๐ฆ๐ธ Pago Pago -170.701,-14.279 d: 17123.7
๐น๐ด Nuku'alofa -175.216,-21.136 d: 17171.8
๐ผ๐ธ Apia -171.76,-13.833 d: 17006
๐บ๐ธ Hilo -155.089,19.725 d: 14365.8
๐บ๐ธ Maui -156.446,20.72 d: 14237.1
๐บ๐ธ Maui County -156.617,20.868 d: 14218.3
๐บ๐ธ Kahului -156.466,20.891 d: 14218