๐ธ๐ฆ Tabuk, also spelled Tabouk, is the capital city of the Tabuk Region in north-western Saudi Arabia. It is close to the JordanianโSaudi Arabia border, and houses the largest air force base in Saudi Arabia.
History Ptolemy mentioned a place by the name 'Tabawa', at the north-western corner of Arabia. This name may be a reference to 'Tabuka' or 'Tabuk'. If this is true, the town may be as old as Ptolemy's time. Pre-Islamic Arab poets such as Antra and Nabiqa mention its mountain 'Hasmi' in their poems.
Tabouk became famous for the Expedition of Tabuk in 630 CE, during the period of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Since then, it remained a gateway of North Arabia. It was visited by Charles Montagu Doughty in 1877.
Tabuk was captured by the Arab forces in 1918, three weeks after the British capture of Damascus. Tabuk became a centre of military activity during the 1991 Gulf War as the city faced threats from Iraqi scuds and air attacks.
Archaeology The region is rich in antiquities and archaeological sites such as petroglyphs, inscriptions, forts, palaces, walls, Syrian-Egyptian pilgrimage route, and the remains of the Hejaz railway, the main station of which is located in Tabuk.
Hundreds of localities with rock art and inscriptions dating to different chronological periods and ranging from Paleolithic to the Islamic period were recorded at Wadi Dam and the region west of Tabuk. Study of the art revealed rich stylistic variability and both human and animal figures were represented in it. Tens of sites in the area with Thamudic, Greek and Nabataean inscriptions have been found.
Tabuk Castle, known as the castle of Aแนฃ-แธฅฤb al-Aykah (Arabic: ุฃูุตููุญููุงุจ ุงููุฃูููููููุฉ, "Companions of the Wood"), is mentioned in the Quran. The castle dates back to about 3500 BCE and has been restored many times; the last was in 1652 CE. Several forts and stations were built along the Syrian pilgrimage route, from the Jordanian border to Medina to welcome the pilgrims. The fort consists of two floors built around an open courtyard with a mosque, a well, and a stairway leading to the watch towers used by the guards. Tabuk Castle is considered an archaeological landmark of the region and is open to visitors.
Ain Sukkrah is an ancient โayn (Arabic: ุนูููู, 'spring') dating to the era of Jahiliyyah (Arabic: ุฌููุงูููููููุฉ, 'Ignorance'). It is said that during the expedition of Tabuk, Muhammad camped more than ten days near the spring and drank from its water.
The Prophet's Mosque is also known as the Repentance Mosque. It was originally built with mud and roofed with palm trunk trees. It was restored in 1652. Eventually, its complete renewal was ordered by the late King Faisal ibn Abdul-Aziz, along the pattern of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina.
Demographics In 1950, Tabuk had a population of 12,000. By 2022, this number had grown to 594,350.
Education Universities include: โข University of Tabuk โข Fahad bin Sultan University; Private schools include: โข British International School of Tabuk โข International Indian School Tabuk โข Pakistan International School of Tabuk โข Philippine International School โข King Abdulaziz Model schools โข Tabuk International School โข Bangladesh International School, Tabuk.
Transport Tabuk Regional Airport is served by Saudia and other airlines, with both domestic and international destinations.
Tabuk has a population of over 667,000 people. Tabuk also forms the centre of the wider Tabuk Province which has a population of over 910,030 people.
To set up a UBI Lab for Tabuk see: https://www.ubilabnetwork.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/UBILabNetwork
๐ต๐ฐ Rahim Yar Khan 28.417
๐บ๐ธ Spring Hill 28.467
๐ฎ๐จ Santa Cruz de Tenerife 28.467
๐ท๐บ Naro-Fominsky District 36.733
๐ท๐บ Naro-Fominsk 36.743
Locations Near: Tabuk 36.5667,28.3833
๐ฏ๐ด Aqaba 35.007,29.532 d: 198.4
๐ฎ๐ฑ Eilat 34.95,29.55 d: 203.9
๐ฏ๐ด Ma'an 35.727,30.194 d: 217.2
๐ฏ๐ด Al-Karak 35.703,31.18 d: 322
๐ช๐ฌ Hurghada 33.8,27.25 d: 299.8
๐ฎ๐ฑ Be'er Sheva 34.794,31.244 d: 361.1
๐ฎ๐ฑ Beersheba 34.794,31.244 d: 361.1
๐ต๐ธ Hebron 35.083,31.517 d: 376.6
Antipodal to: Tabuk -143.433,-28.383
๐ต๐ซ Papeete -149.566,-17.537 d: 18656.1
๐ฆ๐ธ Pago Pago -170.701,-14.279 d: 16796.9
๐ผ๐ธ Apia -171.76,-13.833 d: 16674.2
๐น๐ด Nuku'alofa -175.216,-21.136 d: 16716.9
๐บ๐ธ Hilo -155.089,19.725 d: 14521
๐บ๐ธ Maui -156.446,20.72 d: 14379
๐บ๐ธ Kahului -156.466,20.891 d: 14360.1
๐บ๐ธ Wailuku -156.505,20.894 d: 14358.8
๐บ๐ธ Maui County -156.617,20.868 d: 14358.6