Oberwiesenthal, Saxony, Germany

🇩🇪 Oberwiesenthal (Kurort Oberwiesenthal) is a town and a ski resort in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony in Germany. It is situated in the Ore Mountains, on the border with the Czech Republic, 19 km south of Annaberg-Buchholz, and 23 km north-east of Karlovy Vary. At 914 metres (2,999 ft), it is the highest town in Germany. The Olympic and World Championships goldmedalist in ski jumping Jens Weißflog competed for SC Tractor Oberwiesenthal and Oberwiesenthaler SV.

Geography Oberwiesenthal lies in the county of Erzgebirgskreis, on the border with the Czech Republic that follows the course of the Pöhlbach stream as far as Bärenstein (10 km northeast). The highest elevation in the borough is the Fichtelberg (sometimes called the Großer Fichtelberg or Great Fichtelberg) which, at 1,215 m above NN, is the highest mountain in Saxony.

Other important mountains in the region around Oberwiesenthal are the: • Keilberg (Klínovec) (1,244 m above NN; the highest summit in the Ore Mountains) • Kleiner or Hinterer Fichtelberg (1,206 m above NN) ("Little or Farther Fichtelberg") • Eisenberg (1,029 m above NN).

Neighbouring municipalities On the Czech side is the municipality of Loučná pod Klínovcem (Böhmisch Wiesenthal) and, further west, is Boží Dar (Gottesgab). Adjacent municipalities in Germany are Bärenstein, Crottendorf, Sehmatal, Breitenbrunn/Erzgeb. and Raschau-Markersbach.

Subdivisions • Oberwiesenthal • Unterwiesenthal • Hammerunterwiesenthal • Rotes Vorwerk • Neues Haus.

History The "new town in the Wiesen valley" ("Neustadt am Wiesenthal") was founded in 1527 by the lords of Schönburg as a mining town because, one year earlier, silver ore had been found in the region. By 1530 the new settlement had been granted town rights and, in 1559, its ownership passed to the House of Wettin.

Mining operations finally wound up in the 19th century and tourism increasingly took its place during the 20th. However, after the Second World War, there were attempts by the Russians to mine uranium for the nuclear arms race in the Zechengrund, today a nature reserve. Traces of their activity are still visible. On 1 September 1921 Oberwiesenthal was merged with the town of Unterwiesenthal further down the valley, which had first been mentioned in the records in 1406 and had town rights by 1510. From 1952 to 1990, Oberwiesenthal was part of the Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt of East Germany.

Culture and sights • Fichtelberg Railway • Fichtelberg Cable Car (the oldest cable car in Germany) • Oberwiesenthal post coach in the style of the Deutsche Reichspost of 1939

Museum • Ski and local history museum, Karlsbader Straße 3.

Structures • St Martin Luther's Church with its Hertelt crib • Distance post on the market square (Marktplatz); whole milepost on the footpath to the "New House" (Neues Haus) in the Zechengrund and remnants of a half-milepost from the village of Hammerunterwiesenthal • Royal Saxon station stone from the market square at the Neues Haus border crossing • Anton Günther Way, a cross-border trail

Sport • Currently the leading sports club in the town: WSC Erzgebirge Oberwiesenthal • Leading former East German Alpine and Nordic ski club, disbanded in 1990: SC Traktor Oberwiesenthal • Sportfördergruppe der Bundeswehr, armed forces sports centre.