Schleiz, Thuringia, Germany

🇩🇪 Schleiz is a town in the district of Saale-Orla-Kreis in Thuringia, Germany. The former municipality Crispendorf was merged into Schleiz in January 2019, and Burgk in December 2019.

Geography: Location Schleiz is in the Thuringian Vogtland area, an area of wooded hills on the borders of Thuringia, Saxony, Bavaria and the Czech Republic. The city is located in a valley with the river Wisenta near the motorway A 9 (Berlin – München).

Neighboring parishes Crispendorf (6 km); Görkwitz (2 km); Oettersdorf (3 km); Löhma (5 km); Kirschkau (6 km); Zeulenroda-Triebes (14 km); Remptendorf (12 km); Pausa (13 km); Saalburg-Ebersdorf (12 km); Tanna (10 km); Mühltroff (9 km).

Subdivisions Schleiz includes the following subdivisions: • Möschlitz • Grochwitz • Oberböhmsdorf • Lössau • Langenbuch • Wüstendittersdorf • Dröswein • Gräfenwarth • Oschitz • Heinrichsruh • Crispendorf • Burgk

History Schleiz can be traced back to a settlement established about 1200 ("Altstadt") and a separate "Neustadt" that was established next to it. The "Neustadt" had a castle and a city wall. Until 2 December 1482 they were totally separate communities after which they combined to one city. There was a settlement of the Teutonic Order here, and for some years previous to 1848 the town was the capital of the small principality of Reuss-Schleiz. In the vicinity a battle was fought, between the French and the Prussians on 9 October 1806.

Within the German Empire (1871-1918), Schleiz was part of the Principality of Reuss-Gera.

History: 20th Century During World War II hundreds of women and men from several nations, including the Soviet Union were transported to Schleiz as forced laborers. At least 60 of them died there.

The palace was destroyed April 1945.

Recreation Schleiz is the site of the Schleizer Triangle motor racing track.