Tabernacle, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸 Tabernacle Township is a township in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township, and all of Burlington County, is a part of the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley.

Tabernacle was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 22, 1901, from portions of Shamong Township, Southampton Township and Woodland Township. The township was named for a tabernacle constructed by missionaries David and John Brainerd.

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Tabernacle Township as its 23rd best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey. New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Tabernacle Township as its sixth-best place to live in its 2010 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey. In 2009, it was rated the #1 small town by South Jersey Magazine.

History The region now recognised as Tabernacle was initially inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans. In 1778, John Brainerd founded a Christian church known as Tabernacle In The Wilderness. His objective was to convert the local Native Americans to Christianity. In 1803, William Wilkins sold land to 28 individuals for the construction of the Tabernacle Cemetery, situated adjacent to the church.

The church also functioned as a schoolhouse. However, due to the community's growth, a one-room school was established on the future site of the Tabernacle Town Hall in 1856.

A sawmill was constructed in the Friendship area in the early 1700s. Around 1860, Gilbert Knight built the Knight-Pepper House near the Town Hall. The property later transitioned into the hands of the Scott and Pepper families. After Clara Pepper passed away in 1987, the property was donated to the Tabernacle Historic Society. In the 1880s, the Tabernacle Methodist Episcopal Church was erected on the original site due to arising issues, and it remains standing today.

After 1900 Tabernacle became an incorporated township on March 22, 1901, through an act of the New Jersey Legislature, which included portions of Shamong Township, Southampton Township, and Woodland Township.

On July 13, 1928, Emilio Carranza (also known as the Lindbergh of Mexico) crashed during a storm over Tabernacle while flying his plane from New York City to Mexico. The Carranza Monument was erected in his memory, funded by Mexican schoolchildren, and Hampton Gates Road was renamed Carranza Road in honor of the pilot.

In 1909, the one-room schoolhouse was demolished and replaced by a two-room schoolhouse. It was relocated down the road in 1936, and two additional rooms were added. In the 1950s, the Tabernacle Elementary School was constructed on New Road, and Olson Middle School (previously Tabernacle Middle School) was built across the road in 1968. Following the death of Kenneth R. Olson in 1990, the Tabernacle School District renamed the school in his honor. In 2003, Seneca High School was established to serve high school students from Tabernacle, Shamong, Southampton, and Woodland Townships.

Suburbanization In 1970, Tabernacle was home to 2,103 residents. However, by 1980, the population had almost tripled to 6,236 due to the rapid suburbanization of the Delaware Valley in South Jersey. This growth mirrored a population boom in many nearby towns. Tabernacle's population peaked at 7,362 residents in 1990 and has been gradually decreasing since then. By the year 2000, there were 7,170 residents, a number that further declined to 6,949 by the 2010 census.

Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 49.63 square miles (128.54 km²), including 49.20 square miles (127.43 km²) of land and 0.43 square miles (1.11 km²) of water (0.86%).

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Apple Pie Hill, Bozuretown, Carranza Monument, Eagle, Fairview, Fox Chase, Friendship, Hampton Gate, Harris, Oriental, Paisley, Pine Crest, Sandy Ridge, Sooy Place, South Park, Speedwell and White Horse Station.

The township borders the Burlington County municipalities of Medford Township, Shamong Township, Southampton Township, Washington Township and Woodland Township.

The township is one of 56 South Jersey municipalities that are included within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, a protected natural area of unique ecology covering 1,100,000 acres (450,000 ha), that has been classified as a United States Biosphere Reserve and established by Congress in 1978 as the nation's first National Reserve. All of the township is included in the state-designated Pinelands Area, which includes portions of Burlington County, along with areas in Atlantic, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and Ocean counties.

Demographics The 2010 United States census counted 6,949 people, 2,375 households, and 1,978 families in the township. The population density was 141.5 per square mile (54.6/km²). There were 2,445 housing units at an average density of 49.8 per square mile (19.2/km²). The racial makeup was 95.80% (6,657) White, 1.38% (96) Black or African American, 0.07% (5) Native American, 0.69% (48) Asian, 0.06% (4) Pacific Islander, 0.94% (65) from other races, and 1.06% (74) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.76% (192) of the population.

Of the 2,375 households, 34.7% had children under the age of 18; 72.1% were married couples living together; 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 16.7% were non-families. Of all households, 13.4% were made up of individuals and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.20.

24.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 21.4% from 25 to 44, 35.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 101.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 100.8 males.

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $101,053 (with a margin of error of +/– $15,205) and the median family income was $107,179 (+/– $7,238). Males had a median income of $47,947 (+/– $13,091) versus $40,231 (+/– $18,026) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,726 (+/– $3,161). About 1.1% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

Parks and recreation • The Carranza Monument – A 12-foot (3.7 m) monument in the Wharton State Forest that marks the site of the July 13, 1928, crash of Emilio Carranza, known as "The Lindbergh of Mexico". The monument, installed with funds donated by Mexican schoolchildren, depicts a falling eagle of Aztec design. Every July on the Saturday nearest the anniversary of his crash (second Saturday in July) at 1:00 p.m., he is honored at the monument site by local residents and representatives from the Mexican consulates in New York City and Philadelphia. • Delanco Camp – An inter-denominational Christian camp meeting and summer camp along Lake Agape, located here since 1964, preaching under the Wesleyan doctrine. • The Batona Trail – A hiking trail that extends for 49.5 miles (79.7 km), with significant portions running through Tabernacle Township. • Apple Pie Hill is the highest point in the Pine Barrens and one of the highest in South Jersey, standing 205 feet (62 m) above sea level, with a 60-foot (18 m) fire tower providing panoramic views across much of the region. In September 2016, chronic vandalism led the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection to eliminate access to Apple Pie Hill by erecting a fence around the tower; access is possible when New Jersey Forest Fire Service Division personnel are at the site.

Government Tabernacle Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state. The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle. At an annual reorganization meeting held during the first week of January after each election, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor. The township is patrolled by Troop C of the New Jersey State Police at the Red Lion Barracks in Southampton Township. Tabernacle Township is located in the 3rd Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 8th state legislative district.

Education The Tabernacle School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade. As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 658 students and 53.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.3:1. Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Tabernacle Elementary School with students in Pre-K–4 and Kenneth R. Olson Middle School with students in grades 5–8.

Public school students in Tabernacle Township in ninth through twelfth grades attend Seneca High School located in Tabernacle Township, which serves students in ninth through twelfth grade from Shamong, Southampton, Tabernacle and Woodland Townships. The school is part of the Lenape Regional High School District, which also serves students from Evesham Township, Medford Lakes, Medford Township, Mount Laurel Township, Shamong Township and Woodland Township. As of the 2020–21 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,073 students and 103.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.4:1.

Students from Tabernacle Township, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton.

Transport As of May 2010, the township had a total of 89.17 miles (143.51 km) of roadways, of which 71.63 miles (115.28 km) were maintained by the municipality, 14.00 miles (22.53 km) by Burlington County and 3.54 miles (5.70 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.

The two major roads that pass through are County Route 532 through the central part and U.S. Route 206 in the west.

The Atlantic City Expressway, Garden State Parkway, Interstate 295 and New Jersey Turnpike are all accessible two towns away.

There are only two traffic lights in Tabernacle, both on U.S. Route 206.