Diamante, Entre Ríos Province, Argentina

🇦🇷 Diamante is a city in the west of the province of Entre Ríos, Argentina, on the eastern shore of the Paraná River. It is the head town of the Diamante Department.

The town of Diamante was founded on 27 February 1836, and became a first-class municipality on 13 May 1872.

The municipality includes the town of the same name and a rural area. The city of Diamante has joined and currently comprises the previous town of Strobel.

It is located on the eastern bank of the Paraná River and its urban radius is 4.18km; traced 605 apples.

It belongs geographically to the Mesopotamian region and from the economic point of view to the Central Region of Argentina.

It is accessed by two important roads: Provincial Route 11 and RN 131.

Located between the lomadas is the white city, due to the coloration of its clay soil and siliceous sand.

History[Edit]

The place was populated with the name of Punta Gorda when, in 1832 during the government of Pascual Echagüe, a group of families settled there.Guarani who had a mayor, from Bella Unión in the Uruguay.

Port of Diamante[Edit] Upstream of the city of Diamante, the Paraná River diversifies its course with forks, unstable meanders, shallow depth and permanent dredging needs, limiting navigability. Thus, they transform the port of Diamante as the last overseas port of the Paraná River, and the only overseas port in the nearby province of Entre Ríos or two major capitals; the capital cities, Santa Fe and Paraná. The port of Diamante is located near kilometer 533 of the Paraná River.

Pre Delta National Park[Edit] The Pre Delta National Park was created in 1992, in order to preserve a sample of environments of the Upper Delta of the Paraná River. It has an area of 2,608 hectares and is located in the south-west of the Province of Entre Ríos, about 6 km south of the city of Diamante, with a paved road and provided with signs so that the tourist has the easy to reach.

On April 1, 1997, the Park Administration became independent from the Palmar Park Administration, on which it depended from the beginning.

The Pre Delta has an area for public use called Paraje La Jaula, the epicenter of all recreational activities. With the desire to provide greater resources to improve services and value the national park, different works have been carried out in recent times. Among them, the access cover, the Reporting Center and the service area, which has an interpretation centre "Dr. Ana Inés Malvárez. It has offices, supplies and a body of toilets. It will also have a Multimedia Room, equipped with ambient sound, LED screen, computer, projector cannon and air-conditioned environment.

On the other hand, the National Parks Administration took an important step with a view to the expansion of the Park, by acquiring the property called "Campo Coronel Sarmiento" adjacent to the aforementioned protected area, and acquired from the General Staff of the Army. The 146-hectare property is of great biological and landscape interest. This allowed an expansion with respect to the protection of the flora and fauna that this eco-region has. He is also in charge of the administration of the Islas de Santa Fe national park.

Tierra Chaná Nature Reserve[Edit] It is an urban nature reserve that contains an ecosystem value with a confluence of three biological areas such as the Ríos pampas, the spinal mountain and from where we observe the third, which is the upper delta of the Paraná. It contains centuries-old species of flora, they are now protected by municipal ordinance, such as black carob and quebrachos, in addition ñandubay, guaranina, viraro, virahu, tembetarí, chañar, aromito, ombú, molle, red guava, cannelón, shadow of bull, curupí, ceibo, tala and black scribble, among many others. The place has remnants of native forest typical of the ravine, with centennial white carob and quebrachos, guardians of memory, worthy of preservation so that the diamonds of present and future generations can know and enjoy as well as visitors. It has at least three plant strata, in some sectors combined with invasive and non-invasive exotic species, which we will replace as we regenerate the native mountain through a nursery of native species that can repopulate the mountain and replace exotic ones in addition to using it for educational tours that create awareness in our children and young people.

The native trees that can be seen are: black carob, white quebracho, viraró, virá-hú, chañar, aromito, ombú, molle, guaraniná, red guava, cannelloni, bull shadow, tembetarí, curupí, ceibo, tala and even the black scribble, which is a species that is not found, for example, in the Pre Delta national park. Ferns of different types also stand out. There are other species native to Argentina but exotic in our region such as tipas, jacarandás or aguaribay among others. And exotic such as eucalyptus, ligustro, blackberry, higuerilla, paradise or black acacia.

The place is also composed of a large cactaria composed of more than half of the native cactarian species of Entre Ríos, some are the Opuntia elata, Opuntia aurantiaca, Opuntia retrorsa, Opuntia megapotamica, Echinopsis oxigona, Echinopsis rodotricha, Harrisia tortuosa, Harrisia bomplandii, Rhipsalis aculeata, Cleistocactus baumannii and even endemic species of the diamond ravines such as the Harrisia pomanensis spp. regelli.

The agricultural border was charged part of the mountains that naturally identify us, today in the region it is an environment that practically disappeared where the ñandubay, they are only known as wiring posts. They are symbols of peace and wisdom, as well as patience, integrity and teamwork. They keep the natural memory, they create our consciousness to remember who we are, they take care of us, they heal us, and they allow us to learn, they do not mean wisdom or medicine that to anyone who feels under them, they give it without exception.

The species of birds that inhabit the area are typical of the Entre Ríos spine, in addition to the generalist and others typical of the Paraná flood valley, which circumstantially due to their proximity can occasionally use some environments of the property.

Among the most prominent are the common cardinal, reinamora, big chinchero, brown sperm whale, cardones carpenter, leaden falcon, golden eye musket, blue tacuarita, white carpenter, common clash, white curutié, orange, celestino, achará (recently observed), pilgrim falcon, chororó, mixed sparrowhawk, red falcon, white kite, carancho and chimango, common esparver, taguató, common parakeet, small inambú (perdiz), bell owl, caburé, common alilicucucu, ñautú, collar chiviro, gray chiviro, Juan chiviro, among others.

Among the mammals we find species such as: wild cat, mountain fox, cuis, hare, weasel overa, skunk, ferret, coipo, etc. Some of the reptiles that inhabit these mountains are the overo lizard, yarará, various snakes and among the amphibians: cururú toad, Creole frog, frog of the zarzal, olive frog, American escuercito, among others.

The "Tierra Chaná" project has been one of the integration and enhancement works within the lands of the Baths of the Municipality of Diamante, former lands of the National Army, land that contains the Urban Natural Reserve according to the Ordinance. In total there are more than 25 km and combines tourism in nature with active tourism that are 2 of the main products to be developed in the new post-pandemic scenario with regard to city tourism.

The Trails are non-motorized itineraries that articulate a sustainable tourist offer in the territory and cross prominent natural spaces that include gallery forests, ravine mountains and grasslands. It also includes a mixture of ancestral and recent history, medicinal herbs and one of the best views of the city and the Paraná River. We work on this network of roads aware of the attractiveness of these itineraries have for citizens and tourists who seek to interact with nature and adrenaline. This innovative product will serve to accompany the already positioned Pre delta national park, also generating new jobs for local tourist activity.

Camino de las Vías: It travels 3.5 km that includes a walk along the old railroad tracks, crossing 2 railway bridges of English origin, from there we will enter an important remnant of native mountain with a preserved understory and with several centuries-old indigenous species. It crosses more than 1 km. walking along the roads that knew how to reach the port of the city. It also runs along an attractive canyon that leads to the Cerro de la Cruz, to which we will ascend and from where, after the panoramic photo, we will continue to walk the path passing an area of carob forest until we reach the grandparents that are more than 500 years old and will be recognised as a Municipal Natural Monument. From there we will take the transfer back to Las Termas.

Camino de las Alturas: Travel 4Km. crossing a stream and crossing numerous viewpoints such as the Mirador del Pastizal, Mirador de los Loros, Mirador de los Suspiros, Mirador de la Paraná, de la Palmera, Mirador de los Quebrachos and Mirador de los Garabatos. It crosses parts of the ravine mountain, which shows us a specimen of the forest in a gallery that represents our arboreal identity, to then enter what was the National Regiment visiting the Wall of Lamentations and then have a snack inside what was the Casino of Non-Commissioned Officers, and end up climbing the Mirador Tank of the place where you can see a panoramic view of the city and the river in all its splendor and make a toast. From there we will take the transfer back to Las Termas.

Camino del Abrojo: It is an active tourism route that runs 4.5 km, crossing a stream, ascending to the Mirador del Pastizal, one of the biomes it contemplates, then it follows a series of viewpoints on the edge of the ravine where we can visualize the Paraná River and the Balneario Valle de la Ensenada reaching the highest hill from where we will descend by a zip line or by rappelling to the beginning of the Cañadón where the horses will wait for us to continue to the former National Regiment visiting the Wall of the Lamentations and then have a snack within what was the Casino de Suboficiales, and end up going up to the Mirador Tank of the place where you can see a panoramic view of the city and the river in all its splendor and make a toast. From there we will take the transfer back to Las Termas.

Caminos de los Puentes: Travel 4km. crossing the pasture, crossing waterways, a stone bridge, a military pit and an old shooting range and ruins of the house of arms of the time. Then it crosses a sector of forest in gallery with species of greater height and density of flora to reach a military construction bridge of the last century. To have a panoramic view we will reach the Viewpoints of the Port and the Eucalyptus Viewpoints where we will take the group photo. Continuing forward we will take the path that takes us to an abandoned part of what was the National Regiment visiting the Wall of Lamentations and then have a snack inside what was the majestic Casino of Non-Commissioned Officers, and then climb to the historic viewpoint tank where you can see a panoramic view of the city and the river in all its splendor. From there, after toasting, we will take the transfer back to Las Termas.

National Park Road: Travel 7 km. leaving from the Termas property taking the Av. Néstor Kirchner until we reach the Pre Delta National Park where we will walk the interpretation trails of the lagoons of the park in addition to having the option of a boat tour through the Arroyo La Azotea to see the protected ecosystems of the mouth of the Paraná River.

Path of medicinal plants: This circuit is designed for the general public with the intention of adding useful knowledge to complement a harmonious life with nature from plants. The use of medicinal plants arose from a complex link established by ancestral cultures with nature in which magic, religion, ceremonies and rituals had as important a place as the plant itself. That knowledge has been transmitted through the word in the native peoples, also within families and has currently reached science. We will proceed to the geographical location of the place, associating region, climate, flora, fauna, temperature, humidity, phytogeography, history, native peoples of the area. During the activity we will carry out, emphasis will be placed on the care of the environment, biodiversity and respect and gratitude to Mother Earth. Some of the species that we will find will be: Aromito, Hedera Helix, Carqueja, Chilca, Ortiga, Pasiflora, Zarzaparrilla, Marcela, among many others. Duration: 2 hours. 30 minutes.

Footprints of Costa Grande[Edit] In Costa Grande, 16 km from the city, there is this circuit of tourist providers to visit during the day or stay there. It can be reached by National Route No. 131 or by Provincial Route No. 11. Rural and beekeeping establishments, centuries-old warehouses, farms and museums are part of the Rural Tourism offer that Huellas de Costa Grande, contributes to the Diamond Department. The experience of living a picnic in a setting of nature and tranquility, being able to enjoy a dish of Creole gastronomy, a parade or visiting one of its centuries-old warehouses that will transport you 100 back, is part of this trip. The community sees Rural Tourism as an axis of development for the district and in turn the traveler moves in time, while moving away from daily stress and routine.

Places of interest[Edit] • Dr. Domingo Liotta House Museum

On 25 de Mayo 20 Street is the House-Museum of the creator of the First Artificial Heart successfully placed in a human being for the first time in history on April 4, 1969 in Houston Texas USA. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domingo_LiottaThere you can see the first prototypes of an artificial heart among other objects and decorations of Liotta. The house was declared in 2015 of Cultural Interest and later of Architectural Interest. In addition to hosting, there is a music school that depends on the Playing for Change Foundation https://playingforchange.org/pfc-diamante/ • Centennial Warehouses: The strawberry of the dessert for the tourist who travels the place are the centuries-old warehouses of general branches that take us to another time. In addition to offering the typical dishes of the local gastronomy and the landscape of locals playing a trick or having a vermouth, they are part of the attraction. In addition, some even offer the sale of diesel, naphtha or kerosene as they did years ago. The Rodríguez Warehouse, Capellino Warehouse and Ecclesia Warehouse stand out. • Rural Establishment "La Isolina"

It is an animal farm, which has all kinds of birds such as chickens, turkeys, picks, guineas, also horses, sheep, cows and even llamas. In addition, the complex houses a pecan nut plantation that can be visited. There are 300 trees planted four and a half years ago. • Beekeeping Establishment "La Primavera"

Talks are given on agriculture, beekeeping and livestock, planting country life and ecology. In turn, they have the sale of handicrafts and paintings, as well as cheeses and organic products, liquors, jams, and a variety of homemade products. • "San Antonio" Establishment

On the southern border of Huellas de Costa Grande, is "Establishment San Antonio", a country tea house that is surrounded by nature and tranquility. The old house has a living room for tourists looking for a gastronomic experience with a very rural style, with benches and tables both inside and outside. The place is transported in time and surrounded by a gallery overlooking a garden with touches of native trees, and rustic chairs and tables. In addition to tea, which is offered with cakes and doughs, you can also taste natural juices, coffee, mate set and the house specializes in artisanal liquors, sweets, pickles and even appetizers. The place focuses on the regional: wine pears, pumpkin sweets, mamón, peaches and quinces in syrup, mamón pumpkin jams, apples, orange, lemon, chocolate liqueurs, sweet milk, lemon, orange, tangerine, mint, coffee, anise and even appetizers are part of the gastronomic offer of the place. There is no wi-fi because the idea is to preserve the conversation, the connection with the other and the enjoyment. There are also board games and cards to share with friends or as a couple. • Country house "El Descanso"

Country House in the rural area of the Costa Grande of the Diamond Department. It is a place designed for the relaxation of the tourist. It has spaces for recreation, recreation, it also has a large parked patio and swimming pool for recreational use. Comfortable rooms, with private bathroom, hot water and garages. Optional services: full board, half board, breakfast, scheduled excursions. • Regional Museum "La Primavera"

In the same complex you can find the Regional Museum, which through objects and stories, tells the history of the place and surroundings from 1,888 to date. It has a variety of antiquities, agricultural machinery and elements of country houses since the migratory wave. Contact: Groups or individuals who want to visit it should contact the phone: 343- 155 093534.

Christ the Fisherman [Edit] 12-meter-high sculpture with the devocation of Christ the Fisherman, inaugurated on Sunday, March 26, 2006. The one who had the joy of making this creation, is the artist Andrés Mirwald from Concepción del Uruguay.

Mirwald is recognised for the creation of his numerous works in our country and abroad. It is characterized by creating giant works such as those found in the town of Villa Elisa "El Sembrador" and which is approximately 10 meters high.

The Christ the Fisherman is no less than 12 meters high and was located in front of the square of the San Roque Center. It also contains a huge base that houses a water source which emanates a kind of stream flowing into a 40-meter well. It has a privileged view of the majestic Paraná River and its thousands of islands that make up the Delta. It is also visited by numerous believers who year after year ask for their miracles and then bring plaques, personal objects and gifts for the fulfilled wishes.

Beach and nature[Edit] Valle de la Ensenada Complex It is located to the north of the city, on the left bank of the La Ensenada stream. The property has hectares of lush vegetation, added to a large artificial lake that is nourished by the waters of the Arroyo La Ensenada.

The municipal spa offers camping areas, lifeguard service, drinking water, electricity, supply, grills, tables, rental of bungalows and toilets with hot water. Spaces intended for recreation, such as soccer, paddle, basketball, bicycle rides and horseback riding, complete the range of options to enjoy with family or friends, a day outdoors.

During the month of September, it is the headquarters of the Motoencuentro Internacional Diamante, one of the most convening events that the city has and in the summer season it is the place chosen to carry out different sports and artistic shows.

Club Náutico Diamante It is located on the banks of the Paraná River, a fishing area, suitable for sailing and motor boats on the La Ensenada stream. Quinchos, paddle court, soccer, beach volleyball, paddle ball, practice of water sports, parceled camping area, drinking water, toilets with hot water, electric light, supply service and canteen, telephone, reception.

Viewpoints[Edit]

In the city we have numerous viewpoints over the ravines, some built and others wild: Mirador Hernán Pujato: It is the main one of the city, its name pays tribute to an Argentine soldier, diplomat and explorer who founded the first Antarctic bases in the country, as well as the Argentine Antarctic Institute (Calle Colón and Sara Romero).

Punta Gorda viewpoint: It is another of the viewpoints that was completely renovated a few years ago, it is a historical site where Urquiza passed in search of Roses for the battle of Caseros, a fundamental landmark in Argentine history, in addition to Francisco Ramírez and Lavalle. Sarmiento, as a ticketer of the great army, dedicated a few lines to him in his diary when in 1851, the city turned out to be the obligatory passage in the fight against Rosas. The army soldiers swam across the Paraná River, from this point located on the banks of diamond ravines. "Yesterday's sun has illuminated one of the greatest spectacles that nature and men offer the passage of a great river through a great army. The heights of Punta Gorda occupy a prominent place in the history of the Argentine peoples. From this point have started the greatest political waves that have shaken them. From here General Ramírez left, from here General Lavalle defending different political principles. From here, General Urquiza is launched to the cry of generations of mass populations, helped by nations that demand peace and security…" Fragment of the bulletin N.º 3 Headquarters in Diamante, December 25, 1851. (Andrade at the end) - The Mirador La Delfina has a beautiful view of the upper delta of the Paraná River, located behind the Martin Fierro Field of Jineteada and Folklore.

Camino de las Alturas - Tierra Chaná: This trail runs along a ravine edge with numerous panoramic views over the La Ensenada stream and the Paraná River that go from Strobel to the Port of Diamante. In addition, the tours will end with a toast above the old military water tank of what was the No. 3 Diamond Regiment, from where the spectrum is divided into three parts where you can see the entire river, the city and the mountain.

Municipal Palace: The tower of the Municipal Palace with its historical clock of French origin is an emblem of the city, on special occasions excursions are made going up to the clock or to the top of the bell that has views of the city the countryside and the delta. (Eva Perón and Echagüe)

Mirador La Delfina Located behind the Campo de Jineteada y Folclore "Martin Fierro", it is a wild viewpoint that has a beautiful view of the upper delta of the Paraná River.

Martin Fierro Field[Edit] It is the property where the "Festival of Horses and Folklore" known as "The Queen of the Horses" is held. The festival takes place during the first days of January, being five festival nights. It has its main stage "Carlos Santa María" in tribute to the outstanding singer, guitarist, author and composer, born in Diamante, Province of Entre Ríos. In addition, his field of skills is called "Lisardo Gieco" in homage to one of the creators of this festival in its origins in the field "La GLoria". The origins of the National Festival of Horsemen and Folklore are directly related to Costa Grande, since the first riders were held there, which later had such magnitude that it was decided to look for a new place for its headquarters and the event was moved to what is today, the Martín Fierro Field in the City of Diamante. The "Campo La Gloria" of the Gieco family was the first place where these events were held for the benefit of the school in the area, the whole town participated and there were days of celebration between riders and roasts with musical numbers. Lisardo and Santos were the main organizers of the event and gathered collaborators to promote their riders at other parties. They brought the best foals on the islands and then received many of the travelers during the family stay, who came in search of these typical festivities. Today, visits to Campo La Gloria were organized again and sometimes you can visit this traditional diamond place with the guidance of the owners of the house, Danilo Trevisan and Irma Gieco, daughter of Santos, who between memories and emotion make the tour. You can still see the old canteen where baked and grilled meals were sold and some drinks, such as the area where the old palenques were located, or go through the water well that used to dry for the month of January, due to the number of people in the place.

Municipal Regional Museum[Edit] Inaugurated on January 3, 1994. History room of the city and its region, and Natural Sciences Room. Works by local plastic artists are exhibited on the mezzanine. Periodically, different samples are made on aspects of Diamond's life. Some of them were: "Classroom of a school of the year 1940", "Field kitchen", "Diamond Naval Prefecture", etc.

Events[Edit]

Enero - La Noche de los Almacenes Cada mes de enero las noches de Costa Grande se visten de fiesta para celebrar “La Noche de los Almacenes”, un momento donde en simultáneo los almacenes abren sus puertas a un espectáculo que combina música, baile, exposiciones y comidas típicas. Estos almacenes antiguos dan el marco ideal para una noche única, sonorizados e iluminados para la ocasión, reúnen a la población local y cientos de turistas que llegan a vivir una noche bajo las estrellas disfrutando platos como asado con cuero, chivos o costillares a la estaca, empandas, choripanes y tragos. Se puede disfrutar de payadores y música en vivo, trasladándose de uno al otro. Además la localidad expone su arte, costumbres y bailes típicos. La primera edición se llevó a cabo el 25 de enero de 2020.

February - Sabores del Puerto The fair that had its first edition in February 2020, was born as a different and integrative proposal, which combines music, nautical and diamond gastronomy. The event is organized jointly between the Secretariat of Tourism and Municipal Culture, the Diamond Tourism Association and the Puerto Diamante Autistic Entity and with the permanent support of the Prefecture. With the expectations set on enhancing the benefits of the Paraná River, the place chosen to develop it was the renovated property of the Ente, which had varied gastronomy, live music and nocturnal nautical excursions. The night nautical walks were an alternative to bring spectators closer to the river and give a variant to the local nautical activity, which will then seek to position itself as a regular service in our Paraná.

February - Strobel Carnival A ritual of music, costumes, colors, drums, adorn the nights of February, in the traditional Corsicans of Strobel. The main attraction of the "Capital of Joy" is the participation of the public that escorts the comparisons, batucadas and floats that parade every night. At the closing of the carnivals, the "Queen of Carnival" is chosen and the traditional burning of King Momo is made.

February - Anniversary of the Diamond Foundation Every February 27, a new anniversary of the Diamond Foundation is celebrated. For this date, the Municipality organizes a free musical show, for the entire community. The presence of artisans, canteen and gastronomy services are part of the attractions that are added to this popular festival. It is a good opportunity to share and enjoy the city's birthday, with the programming of several musical shows, in an outdoor celebration.

June - Varied Fishing Contest of Boarders with Return It begins in the year 2003, taking place on the 1st of Varied Boarding Fishing Contest, on June 10, opening that same date, a place for sport fishing and recreation, called Parador Sur. The event is created with the idea of promoting and promoting the Fishing Product, since the city is located on the edge of the important Paraná River, which is conducive to this activity. The contest is held for a full day, where the fishermen register by trios with their respective boats. Over time, the Municipality decided to do it at the Parador Costa del Sol - Paseo de La Ribera.

June - Coast Tournament "Ciudad de Diamante" Argentine Naval Prefecture Award As a prelude to the Variada, on Saturday this tournament is held at the Provincial Pier N.º 7 de Diamante, in the afternoon. Fishermen affiliated with entities or fishing clubs can participate in the test, as well as free fishermen. The winners of this competition receive the Argentine Naval Prefecture award. Access to the property is free, although to participate you must pay a registration.

August - Diamond in Theater August is the month chosen for the theater and the different companies begin to arrive in the city, to provide a free cultural proposal. For three days, Diamante is loaded with magic, laughter, reflection, fables, stories, casts and artists, which come together around the Marconi Theater. "Diamante en Teatro", an event organized by the Municipal Directorate of Culture, over time acquired well-deserved fame in Entre Ríos and neighboring provinces. With the traditional parade of artists and batucadas, from Plaza San Martín to the Theater, this event begins for all audiences, which the community awaits with great expectation. Different theater companies from neighboring provinces and local casts are presented in the city, with the firm objective of showing and in many cases making people think, through their miscellaneous works.

September - Motoencuentro Internacional Diamante The event that had its origins in the year 1996. is held every September in the Valle de La Ensenada Tourist Complex. Numerous alternatives and proposals seal an indisputable brand for the two wheels. The motorcycle party has activities such as motorcycle jumps, stunts, visits and excursions around Diamante and the region. The bikers travel through the landscapes, the ridges, the river, participating in the different excursions proposed by the organization. Motorcycles are the passion and at the same time, the excuse for the meeting, the barbecue, the bar, the friends, the talks. On Saturday afternoon, the motorcycle caravan winding the city is one of the most anticipated attractions. With a grid that includes from Wednesday to Saturday, the musical diversity that steps on the boards of the Norberto Pappo Napolitano stage, fills all tastes.

November - Meeting of Accordionists In the month of November, this cultural event is held that was born in order to highlight our accordionists and enjoy their music. At the Marconi Theater, amateur and professional accordion musicians gather to make an unforgettable night. With the opening ceremony at the Monument to the Diamond Musicians, located in Plaza 9 de Julio, each edition begins, and then begins the walk of the musicians until they reach the Marconi Theater. Local and regional accordionists provide the best of their repertoire, an evening tinged with music, refined melodies, an encounter between talent and good taste, where the accordion takes all eyes.