Mark Horner

21 Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

211120 Crude Petroleum Extraction

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) the exploration, development, and/or the production of petroleum from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal or enhanced drilling and extraction techniques or (2) the production of crude petroleum from surface shales or tar sands or from reservoirs in which the hydrocarbons are semisolids. Establishments in this industry operate oil wells on their own account or for others on a contract or fee basis.

Average Jobs Employed 8
Average Loan Given $145,800
Number of Loans Given 2633
Total Amount Loaned $383,891,055

Performing oil field services for operators on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry 21311, Support Activities for Mining.

Refining crude petroleum into refined petroleum and liquid hydrocarbons are classified in Industry 324110, Petroleum Refineries.

211130 Natural Gas Extraction

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) the exploration, development, and/or the production of natural gas from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal or enhanced drilling and extraction techniques or (2) the recovery of liquid hydrocarbons from oil and gas field gases. Establishments primarily engaged in sulfur recovery from natural gas are included in this industry.

Average Jobs Employed 10
Average Loan Given $180,897
Number of Loans Given 581
Total Amount Loaned $105,101,011

Performing gas field services for operators on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry 21311, Support Activities for Mining;

Manufacturing acyclic and cyclic hydrocarbons from refined petroleum or converting refined petroleum into liquid hydrocarbons (i.e., petrochemicals) are classified in Industry 325110, Petrochemical Manufacturing;

Refining crude petroleum into refined petroleum and liquid hydrocarbons are classified in Industry 324110, Petroleum Refineries.

Recovering helium from natural gas are classified in Industry 325120, Industrial Gas Manufacturing.

212111 Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) surface mining of bituminous coal and lignite; (2) developing bituminous coal and lignite surface mine sites; (3) surface mining and beneficiating (e.g., cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing) of bituminous coal; or (4) beneficiating (e.g., cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing coal), but not mining, bituminous coal.

Average Jobs Employed 45
Average Loan Given $809,412
Number of Loans Given 132
Total Amount Loaned $106,842,408

Manufacturing coke oven products in coke oven establishments are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing;

Underground mining of bituminous coal are classified in U.S. Industry 212112, Bituminous Coal Underground Mining.

Mining and/or beneficiating anthracite coal are classified in U.S. Industry 212113, Anthracite Mining.

212112 Bituminous Coal Underground Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) underground mining of bituminous coal; (2) developing bituminous coal underground mine sites; and (3) underground mining and beneficiating of bituminous coal (e.g., cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing coal).

Average Jobs Employed 39
Average Loan Given $824,476
Number of Loans Given 84
Total Amount Loaned $69,255,987

Manufacturing coke oven products in coke oven establishments are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing;

Surface mining and/or beneficiating of bituminous coal or lignite are classified in U.S. Industry 212111, Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface Mining.

Mining and/or beneficiating anthracite coal are classified in U.S. Industry 212113, Anthracite Mining.

212113 Anthracite Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) mining anthracite coal; (2) developing anthracite coal mine sites; and (3) beneficiating anthracite coal (e.g., cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing coal).

Average Jobs Employed 27
Average Loan Given $574,737
Number of Loans Given 43
Total Amount Loaned $24,713,712

Manufacturing coke oven products in coke oven establishments are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing;

Surface mining and/or beneficiating bituminous coal or lignite are classified in U.S. Industry 212111, Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface Mining.

Underground mining of bituminous coal are classified in U.S. Industry 212112, Bituminous Coal Underground Mining.

212210 Iron Ore Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) developing mine sites, mining, and/or beneficiating (i.e., preparing) iron ores and manganiferous ores valued chiefly for their iron content and/or (2) producing sinter iron ore (except iron ore produced in iron and steel mills) and other iron ore agglomerates.

Average Jobs Employed 16
Average Loan Given $196,143
Number of Loans Given 27
Total Amount Loaned $5,295,854

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pig iron ore are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing.

212221 Gold Ore Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating (i.e., preparing) ores valued chiefly for their gold content. Establishments primarily engaged in transformation of the gold into bullion or dore bar in combination with mining activities are included in this industry.

Average Jobs Employed 9
Average Loan Given $281,158
Number of Loans Given 69
Total Amount Loaned $19,399,897

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing gold bullion or dore bar without mining are classified in Industry 331410, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining.

212222 Silver Ore Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating (i.e., preparing) ores valued chiefly for their silver content. Establishments primarily engaged in transformation of the silver into bullion or dore bar in combination with mining activities are included in this industry.

Average Jobs Employed 6
Average Loan Given $689,673
Number of Loans Given 9
Total Amount Loaned $6,207,053

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing silver bullion or dore bar without mining are classified in Industry 331410, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining.

212230 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating (i.e., preparing) ores valued chiefly for their copper, nickel, lead, or zinc content. Beneficiating includes the transformation of ores into concentrates. Establishments primarily engaged in recovering copper concentrates by the precipitation, leaching, or electrowinning of copper ore are included in this industry.

Average Jobs Employed 8
Average Loan Given $140,389
Number of Loans Given 18
Total Amount Loaned $2,527,006

Refining copper concentrates are classified in Industry 331410, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining.

Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating iron and manganiferous ores valued for their iron content are classified in Industry 212210, Iron Ore Mining.

212291 Uranium-Radium-Vanadium Ore Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating (i.e., preparing) uranium-radium-vanadium ores.

Average Jobs Employed 6
Average Loan Given $66,228
Number of Loans Given 7
Total Amount Loaned $463,598

Establishments primarily engaged in enriching uranium are classified in Industry 325180, Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing.

212299 All Other Metal Ore Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating (i.e., preparing) metal ores (except iron and manganiferous ores valued for their iron content, gold ore, silver ore, copper, nickel, lead, zinc, and uranium-radium-vanadium ore).

Illustrative Examples:

Antimony ores mining and/or beneficiating
Rare earth metal ores mining and/or beneficiating
Columbite ores mining and/or beneficiating
Tantalum ores mining and/or beneficiating
Ilmenite ores mining and/or beneficiating
Tungsten ores mining and/or beneficiating
Molybdenum ores mining and/or beneficiating

Average Jobs Employed 8
Average Loan Given $116,783
Number of Loans Given 89
Total Amount Loaned $10,393,653

Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating iron and manganiferous ores valued for their iron content are classified in Industry 212210, Iron Ore Mining;

Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating ores valued chiefly for their gold or silver content are classified in Industry 21222, Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining;

Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating ores valued chiefly for their copper, nickel, lead, or zinc content are classified in Industry 212230, Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining.

Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating uranium-radium-vanadium ores are classified in U.S. Industry 212291, Uranium-Radium-Vanadium Ore Mining.

212311 Dimension Stone Mining and Quarrying

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and/or mining or quarrying dimension stone (i.e., rough blocks and/or slabs of stone).

Average Jobs Employed 14
Average Loan Given $178,968
Number of Loans Given 327
Total Amount Loaned $58,522,628

Establishments primarily engaged in dressing dimension stone and manufacturing stone products are classified in U.S. Industry 327991, Cut Stone and Stone Product Manufacturing.

212312 Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining or quarrying crushed and broken limestone (including related rocks, such as dolomite, cement rock, marl, travertine, and calcareous tufa) and (2) preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating limestone (e.g., grinding or pulverizing).

Average Jobs Employed 21
Average Loan Given $313,383
Number of Loans Given 222
Total Amount Loaned $69,570,940

Producing lime are classified in Industry 327410, Lime Manufacturing.

Mining or quarrying bituminous limestone are classified in U.S. Industry 212319, Other Crushed and Broken Stone Mining and Quarrying.

212313 Crushed and Broken Granite Mining and Quarrying

Average Jobs Employed 11
Average Loan Given $135,764
Number of Loans Given 57
Total Amount Loaned $7,738,529

212319 Other Crushed and Broken Stone Mining and Quarrying

This industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and/or mining or quarrying crushed and broken stone (except limestone and granite); (2) preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating (e.g., grinding and pulverizing) stone (except limestone and granite); and (3) establishments primarily engaged in mining or quarrying bituminous limestone and bituminous sandstone.

Illustrative Examples:

Bituminous limestone mining and/or beneficiating
Marble crushed and broken stone mining and/or beneficiating
Bituminous sandstone mining and/or beneficiating
Sandstone crushed and broken stone mining and/or beneficiating

Average Jobs Employed 17
Average Loan Given $231,396
Number of Loans Given 244
Total Amount Loaned $56,460,560

Mining or quarrying crushed and broken limestone are classified in U.S. Industry 212312, Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying.

Mining or quarrying crushed and broken granite are classified in U.S. Industry 212313, Crushed and Broken Granite Mining and Quarrying.

212321 Construction Sand and Gravel Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) operating commercial grade (i.e., construction) sand and gravel pits; (2) dredging for commercial grade sand and gravel; and (3) washing, screening, or otherwise preparing commercial grade sand and gravel.

Average Jobs Employed 12
Average Loan Given $162,009
Number of Loans Given 2440
Total Amount Loaned $395,301,105

Establishments primarily engaged in mining industrial grade sand are classified in U.S. Industry 212322, Industrial Sand Mining.

212322 Industrial Sand Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) operating industrial grade sand pits; (2) dredging for industrial grade sand; and (3) washing, screening, or otherwise preparing industrial grade sand.

Average Jobs Employed 17
Average Loan Given $318,766
Number of Loans Given 96
Total Amount Loaned $30,601,541

Establishments primarily engaged in mining commercial (i.e., construction) grade gravel are classified in U.S. Industry 212321, Construction Sand and Gravel Mining.

212324 Kaolin and Ball Clay Mining

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and/or mining kaolin or ball clay (e.g., china clay, paper clay, and slip clay) and (2) establishments primarily engaged in beneficiating (i.e., preparing) kaolin or ball clay.

Average Jobs Employed 20
Average Loan Given $338,302
Number of Loans Given 14
Total Amount Loaned $4,736,221

Establishments primarily engaged in calcining, dead burning, or otherwise processing (i.e., beyond basic preparation) kaolin and ball clay are classified in U.S. Industry 327992, Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth Manufacturing.

212325 Clay and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) mining clay (except kaolin and ball), ceramic, or refractory minerals; (2) developing the mine site for clay, ceramic, or refractory minerals; and (3) beneficiating (i.e., preparing) clay (except kaolin and ball), ceramic, or refractory minerals.

Illustrative Examples:

Bentonite mining and/or beneficiating
Fuller's earth mining and/or beneficiating
Common clay mining and/or beneficiating
Magnesite mining and/or beneficiating
Feldspar mining and/or beneficiating
Nepheline syenite mining and/or beneficiating
Fire clay mining and/or beneficiating
Shale (except oil shale) mining and/or beneficiating

Average Jobs Employed 17
Average Loan Given $207,162
Number of Loans Given 35
Total Amount Loaned $7,250,664

Shaping, molding, baking, burning, or hardening clay and nonclay refractories, and structural clay products are classified in Industry 327120, Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing;

Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating kaolin or ball clay are classified in U.S. Industry 212324, Kaolin and Ball Clay Mining.

Shaping, molding, glazing, and firing pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures are classified in Industry 327110, Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing.

212391 Potash, Soda, and Borate Mineral Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining and/or milling, or otherwise beneficiating (i.e., preparing) natural potassium, sodium, or boron compounds. Drylake brine operations are included in this industry, as well as establishments engaged in producing the specified minerals from underground and open pit mines.

Average Jobs Employed 45
Average Loan Given $961,267
Number of Loans Given 11
Total Amount Loaned $10,573,941

Manufacturing sodium carbonate, boron compounds, and/or potassium salts are classified in Industry 325180, Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing.

Manufacturing table salt are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing.

212392 Phosphate Rock Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, milling, and/or drying or otherwise beneficiating (i.e., preparing) phosphate rock.

Average Jobs Employed 28
Average Loan Given $220,879
Number of Loans Given 22
Total Amount Loaned $4,859,327

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing phosphoric acid, superphosphates, or other phosphatic fertilizer materials are classified in U.S. Industry 325312, Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing.

212393 Other Chemical and Fertilizer Mineral Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, milling, and/or drying or otherwise beneficiating (i.e., preparing) chemical or fertilizer mineral raw materials (except potash, soda, boron, and phosphate rock).

Illustrative Examples:

Barite mining and/or beneficiating
Rock salt mining and/or beneficiating
Celestite mining and/or beneficiating
Sulfur mining and/or beneficiating
Fluorspar mining and/or beneficiating

Average Jobs Employed 37
Average Loan Given $690,001
Number of Loans Given 60
Total Amount Loaned $41,400,083

Mining and/or milling or otherwise beneficiating natural potassium, sodium, or boron compounds are classified in U.S. Industry 212391, Potash, Soda, and Borate Mineral Mining;

Manufacturing industrial salt are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

Mining, milling, drying, and/or sintering or otherwise beneficiating phosphate rock are classified in U.S. Industry 212392, Phosphate Rock Mining.

Manufacturing table salt are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing.

212399 All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining and/or milling, or otherwise beneficiating (i.e., preparing) nonmetallic minerals (except stone, sand, gravel, clay, ceramic, refractory minerals, and chemical and fertilizer minerals).

Illustrative Examples:

Gypsum mining and/or beneficiating
Soapstone mining and/or beneficiating
Mica mining and/or beneficiating
Talc mining and/or beneficiating
Pyrophyllite mining and/or beneficiating

Average Jobs Employed 12
Average Loan Given $183,948
Number of Loans Given 154
Total Amount Loaned $28,328,014

Mining or quarrying stone are classified in Industry 21231, Stone Mining and Quarrying;

Mining, quarrying, or beneficiating sand, gravel, clay, and ceramic and refractory minerals are classified in Industry 21232, Sand, Gravel, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining and Quarrying;

Mining, quarrying, or beneficiating natural potash, soda, and borate are classified in U.S. Industry 212391, Potash, Soda, and Borate Mineral Mining.

Mining and/or milling or otherwise beneficiating phosphate rock are classified in U.S. Industry 212392, Phosphate Rock Mining.

213111 Drilling Oil and Gas Wells

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drilling oil and gas wells for others on a contract or fee basis. This industry includes contractors that specialize in spudding in, drilling in, redrilling, and directional drilling.

Average Jobs Employed 11
Average Loan Given $169,717
Number of Loans Given 2945
Total Amount Loaned $499,817,430

Performing exploration (except geophysical surveying and mapping) services for oil and gas on a contract or fee basis are classified in U.S. Industry 213112, Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations.

Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for oil and gas on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services.

213112 Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing support activities on a contract or fee basis for oil and gas operations (except site preparation and related construction activities). Services included are exploration (except geophysical surveying and mapping); excavating slush pits and cellars, well surveying; running, cutting, and pulling casings, tubes, and rods; cementing wells, shooting wells; perforating well casings; acidizing and chemically treating wells; and cleaning out, bailing, and swabbing wells.

Average Jobs Employed 13
Average Loan Given $215,222
Number of Loans Given 11335
Total Amount Loaned $2,439,543,076

Contract drilling for oil and gas are classified in U.S. Industry 213111, Drilling Oil and Gas Wells;

Operating oil and gas field properties on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry Group 2111, Oil and Gas Extraction;

Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for oil and gas on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services;

Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction and repair are classified in Industry 237120, Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction;

Inspecting pipelines are classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services;

Site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors.

Mining machinery and equipment repair and maintenance are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance.

213113 Support Activities for Coal Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities for coal mining (except site preparation and related construction activities) on a contract or fee basis. Exploration for coal is included in this industry. Exploration includes traditional prospecting methods, such as taking core samples and making geological observations at prospective sites.

Average Jobs Employed 20
Average Loan Given $253,774
Number of Loans Given 202
Total Amount Loaned $51,262,397

Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for coal on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services;

Operating coal mines or quarries on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry 21211, Coal Mining, based on the type of coal mined.

Site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors.

213114 Support Activities for Metal Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities (except site preparation and related construction activities) on a contract or fee basis for the mining and quarrying of metallic minerals and for the extraction of metal ores. Exploration for these minerals is included in this industry. Exploration (except geophysical surveying and mapping services) includes traditional prospecting methods, such as taking core samples and making geological observations at prospective sites.

Average Jobs Employed 14
Average Loan Given $189,552
Number of Loans Given 137
Total Amount Loaned $25,968,628

Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for metallic minerals on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services;

Operating metallic mineral mines or quarries on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry Group 2122, Metal Ore Mining, based on the type of ore mined.

Site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors.

213115 Support Activities for Nonmetallic Minerals Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities, on a contract or fee basis, for the mining and quarrying of nonmetallic minerals (except fuel) and for the extraction of nonmetallic minerals (except site preparation and related construction activities). Exploration for these minerals is included in this industry. Exploration (except geophysical surveying and mapping services) includes traditional prospecting methods, such as taking core samples and making geological observations at prospective sites.

Average Jobs Employed 9
Average Loan Given $121,353
Number of Loans Given 99
Total Amount Loaned $12,013,903

Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for nonmetallic minerals on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services;

Operating nonmetallic mineral mines or quarries on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry Group 2123, Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying, based on the type of mineral mined or quarried.

Site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or fee basis are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors.