Zvornik, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina

History | Ottoman rule | History : World War II | Bosnian war | Settlements | Culture | The

🇧🇦 Zvornik is a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in Republika Srpska, on the left bank of the Drina river. The town of 🇷🇸 Mali Zvornik ("Little Zvornik") lies directly across the river in Serbia. Kula Grad, a village that is part of Zvornik municipality, has a Middle Age fort, Zvornik fortress, built in the 12th century.

History Zvornik is first mentioned in 1410, although it was known as Zvonik ("bell tower") at that time. The town's geographic location has made it an important trade link between Bosnia and the east. For instance, the main road connecting Sarajevo and Belgrade runs through the city. The medieval fort known as Kula grad was built in the early 7th century and still stands on the Mlađevac mountainous range overlooking the Drina Valley.

Ottoman rule During the Ottoman period, Zvornik was the capital of the Sanjak of Zvornik (an administrative region) within the Eyalet of Bosnia. This was primarily the case because of the city's crucial role in the economy and the strategic importance of the city's location. The Sanjak of Zvornik was one of six Ottoman sanjaks with most developed shipbuilding (besides the sanjaks of Vidin, Nicopolis, Požega, Smederevo and Mohač). In 1806, Zvornik was home to Mehmed-beg Kulenović.

History: World War II Ustasha troops of the fascist Independent State of Croatia occupied Zvornik, along with most of Bosnia, in April 1941. The town was liberated in July 1943 by the 1st Proletarian Brigade during the Battle of Zvornik.

Bosnian war During the Bosnian War (1992–1995) Zvornik's Bosniak population was expelled. The military attack of paramilitary groups that came from Serbia on Zvornik Bosniaks commenced on 8 April 1992. During April 1992, many European news stations daily reported Serb armed attacks and mass killings of the Bosniak population of Zvornik and the surrounding villages.

On 19 May 1992, combined JNA, Serb paramilitary and Arkan's Tigers took control of Zvornik and Mali Zvornik. The suburbs of Karakaj and Čelopek were places of prisons where hundreds of local Bosniaks were killed. The remaining Bosniaks and non-Serbs were relegated to concentration camps and detention facilities throughout the area. During the war Serb forces destroyed mosques in and around the city.

Settlements Aside from the city proper area of Zvornik, the municipality comprises the following settlements: • Androvići • Baljkovica • Baljkovica Donja • Boškovići • Buložani • Čelopek • Cer • Divič • Donja Pilica • Donji Lokanj • Drinjača • Dugi Dio • Đevanje • Đulići • Glodi • Glumina • Goduš • Gornja Pilica • Gornji Lokanj • Grbavci Donji • Grbavci Gornji • Gušteri • Jardan • Jasenica • Jusići • Kamenica Donja • Kamenica Gornja • Kiseljak • Kitovnice • Klisa • Kostijerevo • Kozluk • Kraljevići • Križevići • Kučić Kula • Kula Grad • Liješanj • Liplje • Malešići • Marčići • Međeđa • Mehmedići • Nezuk • Novo Selo • Pađine • Paljevići • Petkovci • Potočani • Rastošnica • Roćević • Rožanj • Sapna • Skočić • Snagovo • Snagovo Donje • Snagovo Gornje • Sopotnik • Šepak Donji • Šepak Gornji • Šetići • Tabanci • Trnovica • Tršić • Ugljari • Vitinica • Vrela • Zaseok • Zelinje.

Culture The Cultural Summer of Zvornik (Zvorničko kulturno ljeto) is an annual event held in the first week of August, usually for six days. Its main objective is to become a traditional cultural event which will open the doors of Zvornik for recognised cultural values.

The festival was first held in August 2001 as a local event and has grown to be one of to biggest festivals in the Balkans.

In 2007, famous singers such as Neda Ukraden and Sandi Cenov participated, but in 2008 theis festival featured some of the most notable stars from former Yugoslavia, like Željko Joksimović, Hari Mata Hari, Van Gogh and Marinko Rokvić. There is also a regatta on the river Drina, a fun marathon and many cultural events and competitions during day and night.

Sport

The local football clubs, FK Drina Zvornik and ŽFK Drina Zvornik, play in the First League of the Republika Srpska. Members of the First league of Republika Srpska also are volleyball and handball clubs Zvornik.

Zvornik, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina 
<b>Zvornik, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina</b>
Image: Cvetana

Zvornik has a population of over 58,856 people. Zvornik also forms one of the centres of the wider Srpska republic which has a population of over 1,218,107 people.

To set up a UBI Lab for Zvornik see: https://www.ubilabnetwork.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/UBILabNetwork

Twin Towns, Sister Cities Zvornik has links with:

🇷🇺 Kolchugino, Russia 🇷🇸 Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia
Text Atribution: Wikipedia Text under CC-BY-SA license

Antipodal to Zvornik is: -160.894,-44.392

Locations Near: Zvornik 19.1056,44.3917

🇷🇸 Loznica 19.217,44.533 d: 18  

🇧🇦 Bijeljina 19.225,44.762 d: 42.2  

🇧🇦 Tuzla 18.672,44.538 d: 38  

🇧🇦 Živinice 18.65,44.45 d: 36.8  

🇧🇦 Brčko 18.8,44.867 d: 58.1  

🇷🇸 Šabac 19.7,44.75 d: 61.7  

🇷🇸 Valjevo 19.884,44.271 d: 63.4  

🇧🇦 Gradačac 18.429,44.875 d: 75.8  

🇧🇦 Centar 18.4,43.867 d: 81.1  

🇧🇦 Sarajevo 18.379,43.852 d: 83.5  

Antipodal to: Zvornik -160.894,-44.392

🇹🇴 Nuku'alofa -175.216,-21.136 d: 17113.1  

🇵🇫 Papeete -149.566,-17.537 d: 16846.9  

🇦🇸 Pago Pago -170.701,-14.279 d: 16540.4  

🇼🇸 Apia -171.76,-13.833 d: 16464.3  

🇺🇸 Hilo -155.089,19.725 d: 12861.2  

🇺🇸 Maui -156.446,20.72 d: 12760.9  

🇺🇸 Maui County -156.617,20.868 d: 12745.5  

🇺🇸 Wailuku -156.505,20.894 d: 12741.9  

🇺🇸 Kahului -156.466,20.891 d: 12742  

🇺🇸 Honolulu -157.85,21.3 d: 12703.9  

Bing Map

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