Xuchang, Henan Province, China

🇨🇳 Xuchang is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province in Central China. It borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the north-west, Kaifeng to the north-east, Zhoukou to the east, Luohe to the south-east, and Pingdingshan to the southwest.

The built-up (or "metro") area is made up of Weidu and Jian'an districts (named from Emperor Xian of Han’s era name) and Changge City largely being urbanized. In 2007, the city was named as one of China's top ten livable cities by Chinese Cities Brand Value Report, which was released at 2007 Beijing Summit of China Cities Forum.

Administration The prefecture-level city of Xuchang administers 2 district, 2 county-level cities and 2 counties. • Weidu District (魏都区) • Jian'an District (建安区) • Yuzhou City (禹州市) • Changge City (长葛市) • Yanling County (鄢陵县) • Xiangcheng County (襄城县).

History During the early Zhou dynasty, the Xuchang region was granted to the Xu family (Xǔ (許/许)) of the Jiang surname and became the State of Xu, ruled by Xu Wenshu. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, Xuchang was successively occupied by the states of Zheng and Chu, and the Xu family was later relocated to Ye County by the Chu state.

Xuchang served as the warlord Cao Cao's de facto capital during the late Eastern Han Dynasty. After finding the old capital Luoyang ravaged by war, Cao moved the imperial court and Emperor Xian to what is now Xuchang in 196.

In 220, Cao Cao's son and successor Cao Pi officially declared the city as the capital of the newly established state of Cao Wei. The city was renamed "Xuchang" taken to mean "Xu Rising/". The Wei emperors held court at Xuchang until the capital was moved to Luoyang in the 220s.

Economy Xuchang is an important centre of the Chinese tobacco industry. The manufacturing industry the city is best known for is wigs and hair extensions with exports worth about $1 billion in 2016. The industry started around 1900 when German merchants purchased hair from the local area. It was revived in the 1980s and in 1990 a local entrepreneur Zheng Youquan merged a number of smaller hair manufacturing workshops into Rebecca Hair Products, a larger entity that quickly expanded to international markets and became the largest wig maker in the world.

Education Xuchang University is in the city.

Economy: Tourist Industry Famous tourist attractions include Baling Bridge and Chunqiu Tower.