Środa Wielkopolska, Środa County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland

History | Transport | Neighbouring counties

🇵🇱 Środa Wielkopolska (Środa; Schroda) is a town in western-central Poland, situated in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, about 30 km (19 mi) south-east of Poznań. It is the seat of Środa Wielkopolska County, and of Gmina Środa Wielkopolska (a district within the county).

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History A stronghold existed at the site in the Middle Ages. The oldest known mention of Środa dates back to 1228. Środa was probably granted town rights in 1261. It was a royal town of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown. In 1402–1413 Polish King Władysław II Jagiełło built a Gothic castle in Środa. In the 15th century Środa was one of the largest towns in Greater Poland, trade and crafts developed, and from 1454 the sejmiks (regional parliaments) of both the Kalisz and Poznań voivodeships were held in the town.

In the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 the town was annexed by Prussia. In 1807 it was regained by Poles and became part of the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. In 1815 it was annexed by Prussia for the second time, and from 1871 it also was part of Germany. It was an important centre of Polish resistance, and during the Greater Poland uprising (1848) the largest insurgent camp was established there, led by Augustyn Brzeżański. The town was restored to Poland in 1919, after Poland regained independence after World War I.

During World War II Środa was under German occupation from September 1939 to January 1945. Poles were subjected to mass arrests, expulsions and massacres. The Einsatzgruppe VI entered the town after September 12, 1939. A prison for Poles was established in the town. On September 17, 1939, the Gestapo murdered 21 Poles from Środa in the neighbouring village of Kijewo, and on October 20, 1939, Germans carried out a public execution of 29 Poles, including teachers, merchants, engineers, lawyers, landowners, and post and bank employees, at the market square. Leonard Cybichowski, principal of the local agricultural school, was one of Polish school principals and teachers murdered in the Dachau concentration camp. In 1939, Germans expelled families of Poles who were either murdered in the massacres or deported to Nazi concentration camps as part of the Intelligenzaktion. In 1940, Germans expelled the owners of shops, workshops and bigger houses, which were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. Further expulsions were carried out in February 1941. In 1940 the local parish church was closed down.

In 1968 the town's name was changed to Środa Wielkopolska by adding the adjective Wielkopolska after the region of Greater Poland, within which it is located, to distinguish it from the town of Środa Śląska in Lower Silesia. From 1975 to 1998 Środa was administratively part of the former Poznań Voivodeship. In 2017 and 2018 town limits were extended by including parts of the neighbouring village of Kijewo.

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Transport Środa lies on the main railway line from Poznań to Katowice (via Jarocin). There is also a steam railway which runs to Zaniemyśl, 14 km (9 mi) to the southeast.

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Neighbouring counties Środa County is bordered by Września County to the east, Jarocin County to the south, Śrem County to the south-west and Poznań County to the north-west.

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Warsaw Time 
Warsaw Time
Image: Adobe Stock Drone in Warsaw #229651849

Środa Wielkopolska has a population of over 21,635 people. Środa Wielkopolska also forms the centre of the wider Środa Wielkopolska County which has a population of over 54,568 people.

To set up a UBI Lab for Środa Wielkopolska see: https://www.ubilabnetwork.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/UBILabNetwork

Twin Towns, Sister Cities Środa Wielkopolska has links with:

🇩🇪 Hennigsdorf, Germany 🇩🇪 Hoyerswerda, Germany 🇨🇿 Kralupy nad Vltavou, Czech Republic 🇺🇦 Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Ukraine 🇨🇿 Prostějov, Czech Republic 🇫🇷 Vitré, France
Text Atribution: Wikipedia Text under CC-BY-SA license

Antipodal to Środa Wielkopolska is: -162.717,-52.233

Locations Near: Środa Wielkopolska 17.2833,52.2333

🇵🇱 Śrem 17,52.083 d: 25.5  

🇵🇱 Jarocin 17.5,51.967 d: 33.1  

🇵🇱 Poznań 16.926,52.406 d: 31  

🇵🇱 Gniezno 17.594,52.521 d: 38.3  

🇵🇱 Krotoszyn 17.433,51.683 d: 62  

🇵🇱 Wągrowiec 17.2,52.8 d: 63.3  

🇵🇱 Pleszew 17.783,51.883 d: 51.8  

🇵🇱 Oborniki 16.817,52.65 d: 56.1  

🇵🇱 Kościan 16.65,52.083 d: 46.3  

🇵🇱 Rawicz 16.864,51.61 d: 75  

Antipodal to: Środa Wielkopolska -162.717,-52.233

🇹🇴 Nuku'alofa -175.216,-21.136 d: 16393.7  

🇵🇫 Papeete -149.566,-17.537 d: 15988.8  

🇦🇸 Pago Pago -170.701,-14.279 d: 15735.5  

🇼🇸 Apia -171.76,-13.833 d: 15669.9  

🇺🇸 Hilo -155.089,19.725 d: 11979.5  

🇺🇸 Maui -156.446,20.72 d: 11880.2  

🇺🇸 Maui County -156.617,20.868 d: 11865.1  

🇺🇸 Wailuku -156.505,20.894 d: 11861.4  

🇺🇸 Kahului -156.466,20.891 d: 11861.4  

🇺🇸 Honolulu -157.85,21.3 d: 11824.9  

Bing Map

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