Skien, County of Vestfold og Telemark, Norway

🇳🇴 Skien is a city and municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county in Norway. In modern times it is regarded as part of the traditional region of Grenland, although historically it belonged to Grenmar/Skiensfjorden, while Grenland referred the Norsjø area and Bø. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Skien. Skien is also the capital of Vestfold og Telemark county.

Skien is one of Norway's oldest cities, with an urban history dating back to the Middle Ages, and received privileges as a market town in 1358. From the 15th century, the city was governed by a 12-member council. The modern municipality of Skien was established in 1838. The rural municipalities of Gjerpen and Solum were merged into the municipality of Skien in 1964.

The conurbation of Porsgrunn/Skien is reckoned by Statistics Norway to be the seventh largest urban area in Norway, straddling an area of three municipalities: Skien municipality (about 62% of the population), Porsgrunn (30%), and Bamble (8%).

Skien was historically a centre of seafaring, timber exports and early industrialisation, and was one of Norway's two or three largest cities between the 16th and 19th centuries. It was also one of Norway's most internationally oriented cities, with extensive contact with its export markets in the Low Countries, the United Kingdom and Denmark. It retained its position as Eastern Norway's leading commercial city until the 19th century, when it gradually started to lose importance to the emerging capital of Christiania following the Napoleonic Wars. The city was the birthplace of playwright Henrik Ibsen, and many of his famous dramas are set in places reminiscent of early 19th century Skien.

Commerce and industry The largest industries are ABB Asea Brown Boveri (engineering firm), and EFD Induction (induction heating and induction welding).

Other important places of work are Telemark Hospital and Vestfold og Telemark county municipality. Agder Court of Appeal is located in Skien.

Because the E18 highway lies outside of the metropolitan area of Grenland, Skien has lost many important companies to the cities in Vestfold.

Economy: Retail Skien has three shopping malls: • Handelsbyen Herkules (110 stores and services) • Arkaden Skien Storsenter (47 stores and services) • Lietorvet Senter (28 stores and services)