Olbia, Province of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy

Geography | History | Tourist Industry | Sport | Transport | Local transport | Hospitals

🇮🇹 Olbia is a city and comune in the Italian insular province of Sassari in north-eastern Sardinia, Italy, in the historical region of Gallura. Called Olbia in the Roman age, Civita in the Middle Ages (Judicates period) and Terranova Pausania before the 1940s, Olbia was again the official name of the city.

Geography It is the economic centre of this part of the island (commercial centres, food industry) and is very close to the Costa Smeralda tourist area. It was one of the administrative capitals of the province of Olbia-Tempio, operative since 2005 and canceled after a referendum seven years later. Olbia is a tourist destination thanks to its sea and beaches and also for the large number of places of cultural interest to visit.

History Although the name is of Greek origin, due to the Greek presence during the seventh century B.C., the city of Olbia was first settled either by the Nuragics or by Phoenicians, according to the archaeological findings. It contains ruins from the Nuragic era to the Roman era, when it was an important port, and the Middle Ages, when it was the capital of the Giudicato of Gallura, one of the four independent states of Sardinia. During the First Punic War, the Romans fought against the Carthaginians and the Sardinians near Olbia, where the general Hanno died in battle.

From 1113 it was the episcopal see of the Diocese of Cività (succeeding to the Diocese of Gallura, the 1070 restoration of the Diocese of Fausania, c. 500–750), which was renamed in 1839 as Diocese of Civita–Tempio until its formal suppression in favor of (in fact merger into) the Diocese of Tempio–Ampurias (also integrating the Diocese of Ampurias, which was in personal union with the see of Civita from 1506).

Tourist Industry • Romanesque former cathedral of San Simplicio (11th–12th century). • Church of St. Paul Apostle (medieval) • National Archaeology Museum • Pedres Castle • Several dolmens and a menhir • Several nuraghes • Remains of the Roman forum and aqueduct • Remains of Carthaginian walls • Fausto Noce park, the largest in Sardinia • River park of Padrongianus

Sport Olbia Calcio 1905 represents Olbia in Serie C, the third division of Italian football. Olbia hosted several legs of Aquabike World Championship (powerboating) in 2003, 2004, 2018, 2019.

Transport Olbia is the main connection between Sardinia and the Italian peninsula, with an airport (Olbia – Costa Smeralda), a passenger port (Olbia-Isola Bianca), and a railway from Olbia railway station to Porto Torres, Golfo Aranci and Cagliari. There is an expressway to Nuoro and Cagliari (SS131) and national roads to Sassari (SS199-E840), Tempio Pausania (SS127) and Palau (SS125).

Further information: Venafiorita Airport

Local transport The internal city public transport and bus connections with the surrounding areas are provided by the ASPO (Olbia's public service company), while vehicle connections with the other centres of the territory are provided by the ARST (Sardinian regional transport company). Other private carriers operate with lines under concession.

Hospitals The major hospitals in the area are: • "Giovanni Paolo II" Hospital - Olbia • "Paolo Dettori" Hospital - Tempio Pausania • "Paolo Merlo" Hospital - La Maddalena • Mater Olbia Hospital - Olbia.

Europe/Rome/Provincia_di_Sassari 
<b>Europe/Rome/Provincia_di_Sassari</b>
Image: Adobe Stock franke 182 #164485115

Olbia has a population of over 60,346 people. Olbia also forms one of the centres of the wider Sassari Province which has a population of over 493,357 people.

To set up a UBI Lab for Olbia see: https://www.ubilabnetwork.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/UBILabNetwork

Twin Towns - Sister Cities Olbia has links with:

🇮🇹 Pace del Mela, Italy
Text Atribution: Wikipedia Text under CC-BY-SA license

Antipodal to Olbia is: -170.5,-40.917

Locations Near: Olbia 9.5,40.9167

🇮🇹 Sassari 8.554,40.727 d: 82.3  

🇫🇷 Ajaccio 8.737,41.919 d: 128.3  

🇮🇹 Oristano 8.596,39.905 d: 136  

🇮🇹 Cagliari 9.111,39.215 d: 192.2  

🇮🇹 Iglesias 8.534,39.313 d: 196.3  

🇮🇹 Carbonia 8.521,39.174 d: 211  

🇮🇹 Grosseto 11.1,42.767 d: 244.7  

🇮🇹 Civitavecchia 11.792,42.092 d: 231.3  

🇮🇹 Livorno 10.32,43.553 d: 300.8  

🇮🇹 Fiumicino 12.233,41.767 d: 247  

Antipodal to: Olbia -170.5,-40.917

🇹🇴 Nuku'alofa -175.216,-21.136 d: 17771.1  

🇦🇸 Pago Pago -170.701,-14.279 d: 17053.1  

🇼🇸 Apia -171.76,-13.833 d: 17001  

🇵🇫 Papeete -149.566,-17.537 d: 16734.6  

🇺🇸 Hilo -155.089,19.725 d: 13086.5  

🇺🇸 Maui -156.446,20.72 d: 13009.2  

🇺🇸 Maui County -156.617,20.868 d: 12996.8  

🇺🇸 Wailuku -156.505,20.894 d: 12991.5  

🇺🇸 Kahului -156.466,20.891 d: 12991  

🇺🇸 Honolulu -157.85,21.3 d: 12974.5  

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