🇷🇸 Obrenovac is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. The largest Serbian thermal power plant TPP Nikola Tesla is located on the outskirts of the municipality. Obrenovac was also submerged and completely evacuated during the 2014 Southeast Europe floods.
1Geography Obrenovac is situated 30 km south-west of central Belgrade near bends of the river Sava to the north. The river Kolubara flows to the east of the town on its way to join the Sava.
Total land area of the municipality of Obrenovac is 411 km² (159 sq mi). Apart from the town, it consists of the following villages: • Baljevac • Barič • Belo Polje • Brgulice • Brović • Draževac • Dren • Grabovac • Jasenak • Konatice • Krtinska • Ljubinić • Mala Moštanica • Mislođin • Orašac • Piroman • Poljane • Ratari • Rvati • Skela • Stubline • Trstenica • Urovci • Ušće • Veliko Polje • Vukićevica • Zabrežje • Zvečka.
Some of the neighborhoods in the town are Topolice, Rojkovac, Dudovi, Rvati, Muzička kolonija, Sljivice, Belo polje, Gaj and Stočnjak.
1History In the Middle Ages, the area was part of Serbian states. King of Srem Dragutin Nemanjić ruled it between 1282 and 1319, and established monasteries in Grabovac and Mislođin. In 1521, it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, who ruled it for the next 300 years. Subsequently, it was site of numerous battles in frequent Ottoman–Habsburg wars and often changed hands. Austrian Regent of Serbia Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg built a summer house in nearby village of Stubline (then Neudorf). During a period of Austrian rule, between 1688. and 1717, the town was called Zweibrücken ('two bridges'), and during the Turkish rule it was called Palež ('arson'), possibly as a reference to frequent looting and fires it was subjected to.
On 11 April 1815, during the Second Serbian Uprising, the town was burned to the ground by Serbian forces in a battle against Ottomans. It was restored in 1859 by prince of Serbia Miloš Obrenović, after whom it was named. The Municipality of Obrenovac was incorporated within community of Belgrade municipalities in 1957.
The Day of the Municipality is December 20, the date of the decree of Prince Miloš Obrenović by which the name of Obrenovac was instituted, and its patron day is the Holy Trinity.
1Economy The largest Serbian thermal power plant TPP Nikola Tesla is located on the outskirts of the town; its chimney is widely visible as the surrounding area is generally flat.
Touristic facilities include the Zabran forest on the right bank of the Sava. It is located outside of the urban zone of Obrenovac, north-east of the town and west of the Kolubara's mouth into the Sava. It is also accessible by boat as it has a peer. The forest has a 1.5 km (0.93 mi) long trim trails and arranged excursion sites. The pathways and bicycle path connect Zabran and the beach Perilo on the Sava. Under the name Obrenovački Zabran, the area is protected as the natural monument. The forest is one of the rare remaining autochthonous high forests in the floodplains of the Sava and Kolubara river. It influences the microclimate and mitigates the bad aftermaths of the Obrenovac's high level of industrialization.
The area was protected on 29 November 2013 and covers 47.77 ha (118.0 acres) and is separated from Sava by the embankment (dolma) with promenade. Present forests developed after the area was cut clean in 1941 and 1942, and are mostly short-lived sprout forests of low quality. More quality groves of pedunculate oak and narrow-leafed ash, once omnipresent and dominant in the entire Sava valley, are preserved for its genetic importance. Also dwindling is the presence of other species of higher quality, like silver poplar, grey poplar, European white elm, field elm and European wild pear. Autochthonous species are threatened by the later introduced and fast spreading species, like American ash, Canadian poplar, box elder, common milkweed, common ragweed, annual fleabane and, especially invasive, desert false indigo. They are gradually being replaced with the older species.
Not far from the Zabran is the hotel "Obrenovac", located at the entry into the town from the Belgrade direction. The hotel has thermal springs, outdoor and indoor Olympic swimming pools, aqua park and sports complex. The spa with sulfuric water is active since c.1900. In the village of Skela, in the western section of the municipality, there is a popular attraction of ethno-yard which includes the mini-zoo. Other green areas include another protected natural monument, "Group of pedunculate oaks at Jozić cabin", which are over 200 years old, Arboretum with exotic and autochthonous plants, and the Natural History Home. There is also a game hunting ground "Posavina" in the municipality.
There is a green market in the centre of the town, and also flea market (as of August 2006) to the south of the town on the Valjevo road. The most famous football club from Obrenovac is FK Radnički Obrenovac; its stadium is beside the Belgrade road. The oldest school in the town is found next to Topolice. It carries the name of Jovan Popović. The school was built by Miloš Obrenović.
People are employed in legal entities per their core activities as follows: Agriculture, forestry and fishing; Mining and quarrying; Manufacturing; Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities; Construction; Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; Transportation and storage; Accommodation and food services; Information and communication; Financial and insurance activities; Real estate activities; Professional, scientific and technical activities; Administrative and support service activities; Public administration and defence; compulsory social security; Education; Human health and social work activities; Arts, entertainment and recreation; Other service activities; Individual agricultural workers.
1Transport: Public Three bus lines connect Obrenovac with Belgrade: 860, 860E and 861A.
1Obrenovac has a population of over 71,419 people. Obrenovac also forms one of the centres of the wider Belgrade metropolitan area which has a population of over 1,687,132 people.
To set up a UBI Lab for Obrenovac see: https://www.ubilabnetwork.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/UBILabNetwork
Twin Towns, Sister Cities Obrenovac has links with:
🇳🇴 Bergen, Norway 🇲🇰 Kumanovo, North Macedonia 🇧🇦 Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina 🇸🇰 Staré Mesto, Slovak Republic🇺🇸 Plattsburgh 44.683
🇮🇹 Reggio Emilia 44.696
🇷🇺 Novorossiysk 44.723
🇺🇸 Apple Valley 44.733
🇷🇺 Nevinnomyssk 44.633
🇺🇦 Sevastopol 44.605
🇵🇱 Rawa Mazowiecka 20.25
Locations Near: Obrenovac 20.2,44.65
🇷🇸 Čukarica 20.417,44.783 d: 22.6
🇷🇸 New Belgrade 20.417,44.8 d: 23.9
🇷🇸 Novi Beograd 20.417,44.8 d: 23.9
🇷🇸 Zemun 20.418,44.839 d: 27.2
🇷🇸 Belgrade 20.45,44.817 d: 27.1
🇷🇸 Stari Grad 20.457,44.819 d: 27.7
🇷🇸 Stara Pazova 20.167,44.983 d: 37.2
Antipodal to: Obrenovac -159.8,-44.65
🇹🇴 Nuku'alofa -175.216,-21.136 d: 17042.2
🇵🇫 Papeete -149.566,-17.537 d: 16852.7
🇦🇸 Pago Pago -170.701,-14.279 d: 16484.4
🇼🇸 Apia -171.76,-13.833 d: 16406.2
🇺🇸 Hilo -155.089,19.725 d: 12840.9
🇺🇸 Maui -156.446,20.72 d: 12738.3
🇺🇸 Maui County -156.617,20.868 d: 12722.7
🇺🇸 Kahului -156.466,20.891 d: 12719.3