Abbeville, Louisiana, United States

History | Geography | Demographics | Economy | Education | Recreation | Historic buildings | National Guard | Transport

🇺🇸 Abbeville is a city in, and the parish seat of, Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is located 21 miles (34 km) south-west of Lafayette.

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History Formerly called La Chapelle, the land that became Abbeville was purchased by founding father Père Antoine Désiré Mégret ("Père" is French for "Father"), a Capuchin missionary on July 25, 1843, for $900. There are two hypotheses as to how the town was named. The more generally accepted hypothesis is that Mégret named the town after his home in France. The second hypothesis states that it is a combination of "Abbé" (the French word for "Abbot") for Abbé Mégret, and "ville" (the French word for "Town") – hence Abbé's town. Some support for the second theory can be found in the fact that the town in France is pronounced differently (as "Abbville") by its denizens. However, in 1995, Jean Desobry discovered in the diocesan archives of Amiens evidence that Antoine Jacques Désiré Mégret was born on May 23, 1797, in Abbeville, France, thus confirming the first hypothesis. Dr Mary-Theresa MacCarthy wrote in her article Un Autre Abbeville in the 1996 edition of Bulletin de la Société des Antiquaires de Picardie (translation by Father Herbert),

On February 12, 1844, the pastor gave to his American town the name of the town of his birth. Residents find this name especially fitting because of the French word abbé which means father [or priest] added to the French word ville [town]. Their Abbeville is truly la ville de l'abbé [the priest's town].

Settlers were primarily descendants of the Acadians from Nova Scotia that moved to the area from 1766 to 1775. The town was incorporated in 1850. There were two people living on the land at the time, Joseph LeBlanc and his wife Isabelle Broussard, whose former home Father Megret converted into a chapel. The chapel burned in 1854 and, in 1910, St. Mary Magdalen Catholic Church was built, which still stands today.

Father Megret modeled his original plan for the village after a French Provincial village. In a map he designed in 1846, the town was 38 to 40 acres (160,000 m²) in size. It was bounded on the north by St. Victor Boulevard, on the south by Lafayette Boulevard, on the east by "the Sisters of Charity", and on the west by Bayou Vermilion. At this point in time the town was called "Abbville".

The centre of downtown is Magdalen Square, which is accented by large oak trees, a fountain, and gazebo. A statue in memory of Father Megret stands in the square. In 1856, the Last Island Hurricane destroyed every building in the town.

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Geography Abbeville is located at an elevation of 16 feet (4.9 m). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.7629 km²), of which 5.7 square miles (15 km²) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km²) (0.53%) is water. Abbeville is located near the southern terminus of U.S. Highway 167. Abbeville Chris Crusta Memorial Airport is in the eastern part of the city. The Vermilion River runs through downtown, and several canals and coulees run through other parts of Abbeville.

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Demographics Abbeville is the principal city of the Abbeville micropolitan statistical area, which includes all of Vermilion Parish, also part of the Lafayette metropolitan statistical area and the larger Lafayette–Acadiana combined statistical area.

According to the 2000 U.S. census, there were 11,887 people, 4,698 households, and 3,014 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,027.7 inhabitants per square mile (782.9/km²). There were 5,257 housing units at an average density of 907.3 per square mile (350.3/km²). At the 2020 population estimates program, 11,927 people lived in the city. By the publication of the 2020 United States census, there were 11,186 people, 4,761 households, and 2,752 families residing in the city.

In 2000, the racial and ethnic makeup was 54.29% White, 38.56% African American, 0.19% Native American, 5.50% Asian, 0.39% other races, and 1.06% two or more races. Hispanic or Latino Americans of any race were 1.93% of the population. In 2000, 76.0% of the population over the age of five spoke English at home, 16.5% of the population spoke French or Cajun, and 5.5% spoke Vietnamese. The 2019 American Community Survey estimated the racial and ethnic makeup was 49.6% non-Hispanic white, 42.8% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.8% Asian, 0.9% some other race, and 1.3% two or more races.

The 2010 U.S. census reported there were 4,698 households, of which 60.34% had children under the age of 18 present, 33.35% were married couples living together, 24.44% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.72% were non-families; 31.55% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.32% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.20.

In 2019, the median household income was $38,900. Males had a median income of $46,182 versus $37,958 for females; approximately 30.4% of the population lived at or below the poverty line.

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Economy Abbeville is an agricultural trade and processing centre for rice, sugarcane, dairy products, locally sold corn, cotton, and seafood, in particular crawfish, alligator, and crab. The oil and natural gas fields off the coast in the Gulf of Mexico are serviced by companies throughout the region including Abbeville. Chemical products and consumer goods are manufactured locally. A related tourist attraction is a large open-kettle sugarcane syrup mill.

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Education The city of Abbeville is served by the Vermilion Parish School District. The following are public and parochial schools in Abbeville: • Elementary Schools • Eaton Park Elementary • Herod Elementary • Mount Carmel Elementary School (Parochial) (Grades PK–8) • Middle Schools • J.H. Williams Middle School • High Schools • Abbeville High School • Vermilion Catholic High School (Parochial) • Lighthouse Christian Prep. (Parochial) • James A. Herod High School and Elementary School (Was founded by Reverend James A. Herod for the education of the black population of Vermilion Parish with grades first thru twelfth, he was also a teacher)

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Recreation Abbeville is home to several festivals: • Daylily Festival and Garden Show • Giant Omelette Celebration • Les Lumieres du Village d'Abbeville • Louisiana Cattle Festival • Vermilion Carousel of Arts

The Abbey Players' Theater is a prominent local playhouse in Abbeville. The Acadian Museum is east of the city in nearby Erath, Louisiana. Avery Island, which contains a bird sanctuary, salt dome, and world-famous Tabasco factory is 15 miles south-east of the city.

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Historic buildings Abbeville is the home of numerous historic buildings that have been added periodically to the National Historic Register. Starting in 1987, the Abbeville Commercial Historic District, in the area surrounded by Concord, State, Lafayette, and Jefferson Streets, was added to the register. That same year, the Abbeville Residential Historic District was created between W. Oak, State, Cherry, and the Vermilion River. St. Mary Magdalen Church, Rectory, and the Cemetery were added the following year. In the 1990s, the Ovide Broussard House, Chauviere House, Gordy House, Lyons House, and the Caldwell House were all added, in addition to the Downtown Abbeville Historic District, which is bounded by State, 1st, Pere Megret, and Concord St and the Vermilion Bayou. Finally, just before the turn of the century, the Richard Cattle Auction Barn and the St. Mary Congregational Church were both added. North of Abbeville, A La Bonne Veillee was added in 1984.

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National Guard Abbeville is the home of HHC (headquarters company), 2nd Battalion, 156th Infantry (mech.), of the Louisiana Army National Guard. The 2nd Battalion served with the 256th Infantry Brigade ("The Tiger Brigade") during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2004–2005.

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Transport The Louisiana & Delta Railroad has a route through the city, which helped bring freight produced locally to market.

The Freshwater Bayou Deepwater Channel connects Abbeville to the Gulf of Mexico, and the Intracoastal Waterway runs south of the city.

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America/Chicago/Louisiana 
<b>America/Chicago/Louisiana</b>
Image: Adobe Stock Felix Mizioznikov #218781341

Abbeville has a population of over 11,186 people. Abbeville also forms one of the centres of the wider Lafayette-Opelousas-Morgan City metropolitan area which has a population of over 627,146 people.

To set up a UBI Lab for Abbeville see: https://www.ubilabnetwork.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/UBILabNetwork

Text Atribution: Wikipedia Text under CC-BY-SA license

Antipodal to Abbeville is: 87.883,-29.967

Locations Near: Abbeville -92.1167,29.9667

🇺🇸 Lafayette -92.023,30.212 d: 28.7  

🇺🇸 St. Martinville -91.817,30.117 d: 33.3  

🇺🇸 Crowley -92.367,30.2 d: 35.4  

🇺🇸 New Iberia -91.78,29.79 d: 37.9  

🇺🇸 Opelousas -92.083,30.517 d: 61.2  

🇺🇸 Jennings -92.65,30.217 d: 58.4  

🇺🇸 Baton Rouge -91.187,30.443 d: 103.9  

🇺🇸 Lake Charles -93.219,30.23 d: 110  

🇺🇸 Donaldsonville -90.983,30.1 d: 110.1  

🇺🇸 Thibodaux -90.817,29.783 d: 127  

Antipodal to: Abbeville 87.883,-29.967

🇲🇺 Port Mathurin 63.417,-19.683 d: 17302  

🇦🇺 Rockingham 115.717,-32.267 d: 17360.5  

🇦🇺 Mandurah 115.721,-32.529 d: 17361  

🇦🇺 Bunbury 115.637,-33.327 d: 17369.4  

🇦🇺 Wanneroo 115.803,-31.747 d: 17349.9  

🇦🇺 Vincent 115.834,-31.936 d: 17348.1  

🇦🇺 City of Cockburn 115.833,-32.167 d: 17349.2  

🇦🇺 Perth 115.86,-31.956 d: 17345.7  

🇦🇺 Cannington 115.934,-32.017 d: 17339  

🇦🇺 Guildford 115.973,-31.9 d: 17334.8  

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