Vulcan, Hunedoara County, Transylvania, Romania


🇷🇴 Vulcan (Jiu-Vaidei-Vulcan; Vulkán, Zsilyvajdejvulkán (Zsily-Vajdej-Vulkán); Wolkendorf, Wulkan) is a city in Hunedoara County, Transylvania, Romania. It is the second-largest city in the Jiu Valley. It administers two villages, Dealul Babii ("Old Woman's Hill" in Romanian; Hegyvulkán) and Jiu-Paroșeni (Zsilymacesdparoseny).

The city is named after the Vulcan Pass that connects the Jiu Valley to Oltenia, itself being derived from Slavic "vlk", meaning "wolf" (even if "vulcan" means "volcano" in Romanian).

The coal resources of the region were discovered in 1788 while the Austrian General Landau defended Vulcan from the Ottoman Turks. One night the soldiers could not put out the camp fire they made, as the piles of coal underneath had caught fire. General Landau thought that he could stop the Turks without a fight by setting piles of coal on fire. The Turks noted the large numbers of fires on the heights and thought that the Austrian army was much larger than theirs and retreated.

In 1850, the first mine was set up by the Hoffman brothers of Brașov.

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Europe/Bucharest/Hunedoara 
<b>Europe/Bucharest/Hunedoara</b>
Image: Adobe Stock Balate Dorin #125760620

Vulcan has a population of over 24,160 people. Vulcan also forms part of the wider Hunedoara County which has a population of over 396,253 people. Vulcan is situated near Deva.

Twin Towns, Sister Cities Vulcan has links with:

🇷🇸 Bor, Serbia
Text Atribution: Wikipedia Text under CC-BY-SA license

Antipodal to Vulcan is: -156.717,-45.367

Locations Near: Vulcan 23.2833,45.3667

🇷🇴 Petroșani 23.367,45.4 d: 7.5  

🇷🇴 Târgu Jiu 23.267,45.033 d: 37.1  

🇷🇴 Hunedoara 22.921,45.766 d: 52.7  

🇷🇴 Alba Iulia 23.581,46.067 d: 81.3  

🇷🇴 Sibiu 24.146,45.802 d: 82.7  

🇷🇴 Râmnicu Vâlcea 24.367,45.1 d: 89.9  

🇷🇴 Craiova 23.814,44.325 d: 123.2  

🇷🇴 Mediaș 24.352,46.164 d: 121.4  

🇷🇴 Reşiţa 21.883,45.3 d: 109.7  

🇧🇬 Vidin 22.885,43.997 d: 155.5  

Antipodal to: Vulcan -156.717,-45.367

🇵🇫 Papeete -149.566,-17.537 d: 16850.2  

🇹🇴 Nuku'alofa -175.216,-21.136 d: 16835.7  

🇦🇸 Pago Pago -170.701,-14.279 d: 16316.9  

🇼🇸 Apia -171.76,-13.833 d: 16233.5  

🇺🇸 Hilo -155.089,19.725 d: 12775.3  

🇺🇸 Maui -156.446,20.72 d: 12666.5  

🇺🇸 Maui County -156.617,20.868 d: 12650.2  

🇺🇸 Kahului -156.466,20.891 d: 12647.5  

🇺🇸 Wailuku -156.505,20.894 d: 12647.2  

🇺🇸 Honolulu -157.85,21.3 d: 12601.2  

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