Vila Real, Norte Region, Portugal

History | Civil parishes | Museums and cultural facilities | Sport | Health | Nature | Education | Tourist Industry | Outside the city centre | Transport : Road | Airfield | Transport : Rail | Urban bus

🇵🇹 Vila Real is the capital and largest city of the Vila Real District, in the North region. It is also the seat of the Douro intermunicipal community and of the Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro historical province. The Vila Real municipality covers an area of 378.80 square km.

The city is located in a plateau 450 m (1,510 ft) high, over the promontory formed by the gorges of the Corgo and Cabril rivers, where the oldest part of town (Vila Velha) is located, framed by the escarpments of the Corgo gorge. The Alvão and Marão mountains overlook the town on the north-west and south-west side, respectively, rising up to 1,400 m (4,600 ft). With over seven hundred years of existence, the city was once known as the "royal court of Trás-os-Montes" due to the high number of manors bearing coats of arms and family crests, attesting the presence of noble figures that established in the city by influence of the Marquis of Vila Real, the most powerful aristocratic house in Portugal, during the 16th and 17th centuries, after the Dukes of Braganza and the Dukes of Aveiro. Many of these family crests are still visible today in the manors spread throughout the old city and in the Carreira Garden.

Vila Real was ranked seventh in the list of Portugal's most livable cities in the survey of living conditions published by the Portuguese newspaper Expresso in 2007.

History The region shows traces of inhabitation during the paleolithic era, while the settlement of Panóias and the Panóias Sanctuary had a Roman presence. However, with the barbaric and Muslim invasions there was a gradual depopulation.

At the end of the 11th century, in 1096, Henry, Count of Portugal wrote a foral, a royal document whose purpose was to establish and regulate a town, establishing Constantim de Panóias as a way to repopulate the region. In 1272, as a new incentive to repopulation, King Afonso III of Portugal wrote another unsuccessful foral to establish Vila Real de Panóias. Only in 1289, the third foral written by King Denis of Portugal was successful in establishing Vila Real de Panóias, whose name, meaning Royal Town, is a testimony to its origin by royal decree.

Vila Real's privileged location at the crossroad between the Porto-Bragança and Viseu-Chaves roads allowed for a sustained growth over the centuries. Starting from the 17th century, the House of Vila Real attracted the nobility to an extent that during that time the city housed more members of the royal family than any other settlement in Portugal except the capital in Lisbon, and family coats of arms remain above old houses and manors, some of which are still occupied by those families. Vineyards were introduced to the municipality in 1764, growing red, white and rosé wines for export. Despite its royal presence, Vila Real remained with the status of town until the increase in population in the 19th century, which led to it gaining the status of capital of the Vila Real District and the historic province of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Vila Real was created in 1922 from the dioceses of Bragança-Miranda, Braga and Lamego and Vila Real finally gained city status under the Portuguese Republic in 1925.

It was the fourth Portuguese city to have public supply of electricity, but it was the first to produce hydroelectric power, from 1894 to 1926 in the Hydroelectric Power Plant of Biel, located near the Corgo River, named after Karl Emil Biel.

The city experienced a great development with the establishment of the University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro in 1986, succeeding the Polytechnic Institute of Vila Real created in 1973, contributing to an increase and revitalization of the population. In 2017 there were 6 651 students enrolled in higher education.

In the last couple of years, several cultural facilities were built, such as the Vila Real Theater, the Vila Velha Museum, the Sound and Image Museum, the Regional Conservatory of Music and the transfer of the Dr. Júlio Teixeira Public Library and Municipal Archive to new buildings, bringing some dynamism and progress to the city. Various areas of the city have also been rehabilitated, such as the Centro Histórico, the Vila Velha and traditional typical neighbourhoods like Bairro dos Ferreiros and Bairro S. Vicente de Paulo. The area surrounding the Corgo River has also been rehabilitated, becoming the Corgo Park, the Forest Park and the Codessais Recreational Complex, including cultural components as the Vila Real Science Center and the Urban Ecology Agency.

Nowadays the city experiences a phase of growing industrial and commercial development, aimed at health, education and tourism, presenting itself as an attractive place for foreign investment, being internationally known by the Circuito Internacional de Vila Real, the street circuit used for the FIA WTCR Race of Portugal, one of the events of the World Touring Car Cup.

Civil parishes Vila Real's municipality consists of 20 freguesias or civil parishes, which are not all coexistent with the ecclesiastical parishes or paróquias. The civil parish Vila Real (Nossa Senhora da Conceição, São Pedro e São Dinis) is officially the city of Vila Real. Administratively, the municipality is divided into 20 civil parishes (freguesias): • Abaças • Adoufe e Vilarinho de Samardã • Andrães • Arroios • Borbela e Lamas de Olo • Campeã • Constantim e Vale de Nogueiras • Folhadela • Guiães • Lordelo • Mateus • Mondrões • Mouçós e Lamares • Nogueira e Ermida • Parada de Cunhos • Pena, Quintã e Vila Cova • São Tomé do Castelo e Justes • Torgueda • Vila Marim • Vila Real (Nossa Senhora da Conceição, São Pedro e São Dinis).

Museums and cultural facilities • Archaeology and Numismatic Museum • Vila Velha Museum • Professor Fernando Real Geology Museum at the University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro • Ethnographic Museum • Sound and Image Museum • Alvão Natural Park Information and Interpretation Center • Panoias Sanctuary Interpretation Center • Vila Real Science Center • Urban Ecology Agency • Dr. Júlio Teixeira Public Library • Vila Real Theater • Casa de Mateus Foundation • Municipal Archive • Vila-Realense Literary Guild.

Sport • Codessais Recreational Complex • Monte da Forca Sports Complex • UTAD Sports Complex • Abambres Sports Complex • Engenheiro Francisco Campos Sports Complex • Calvário Football Pitch • Cruzeiro Stadium (Constantim) • D. Francisco de Sousa Albuquerque Football Pitch (Mateus) • Flores Tennis Court • UTAD Tennis Courts • Vila Real Tennis Club • Corgo Park Multi Sport • Forest Park Multi Sport • Vila Real Sports Center • Araucária Sports Center • Diogo Cão Sports Center • UTAD Sports Center • Vila Real AMF Kartdrome • Monte da Forca Kartdrome • Municipal Covered Swimming Pools • Codessais Swimming Pools • NaturWaterPark - Douro Amusement Park • Vila Real Rocodrome - Climbing Walls • Walking and Running Center • Vila Real Automobile Club. • Sport Club Vila Real is the city's football club, founded in 1920. It has played in the Portuguese third and fourth tiers, currently competing in the fourth, the Terceira Divisao.

Health • Nuno Grande community health centre (USF) • Corgo community health centre (USF) • Fénix community health centre (USF) • Nova de Mateus community health centre (USF) • Mateus Personalized Health Care Unit (UCSP) • Mateus UCSP - Abaças Unit • Mateus UCSP - Torgueda Unit • Mateus UCSP - Campeã Unit • Mateus UCSP - Sanguinhedo Unit • Integrated Continued Care Unit - Vila Real Santa Casa da Misericórdia • St. Peter Hospital, part of the Hospital Center of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (CHTMAD) • Hospital da Luz - Vila Real (Private) • Trofa Saúde - Hospital Vila Real (Private).

Nature • UTAD Botanical Garden • Forest Park • Corgo Park • Alvão Natural Park • Alvão/Marão Site of Community Importance (Natura 2000 Network) • Vila Real Campsite • Mateus Palace Gardens • Carreira Garden • Alto Douro Wine Region, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Education • University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro.

Tourist Industry • Capela da Misericórdia • Capela de São Brás e o túmulo de Teixeira de Macedo • Capela do Espírito Santo ou Capela do Bom Jesus do Hospital • Diogo Cão's house • Carvalho Araújo's house • Brocas' house • Marqueses's house de Vila Real • Cathedral of Vila Real • St. Peter's church • Bom Jesus do Calvário church • Clérigos's church or "Capela Nova" • Pelourinho de Vila Real

Outside the city centre • Alvão Natural Park • Mateus Palace • Quintela's tower • Mamoas de Justes • Mão do Homem, in Adoufe • Necrópole de S. Miguel da Pena • Santuário de Panóias, in Vale de Nogueiras.

Transport: Road • A24 - Connects Chaves (frontier with Galiza, Spain), to the North, and Viseu, to the South. ◦ A7 - Indirect connection to Minho (Braga, Guimarães, etc.), from Vila Pouca de Aguiar, via A24. • A4 - Main Road that connects Porto, to the West, and Bragança, Northeast and the frontier with Castilla y Leon, Spain.

Airfield Vila Real airfield (VRL) - Located 4 km from city centre, near the Industrial Zone, in the Folhadela parish. Has a paved runway with 950×30 m. A scheduled airline service operated by Aero VIP serves some domestic destinations.

Transport: Rail The Corgo line was a metre gauge railway that connected the city to Regua, 25 km south, in the Douro valley. It closed for renovation in 2009, but due to spending cuts by the Portuguese Government the closure has become permanent. It followed the Corgo river valley and offered splendid views to the characteristic vineyards clinging on to almost vertical. Until 1990 the Corgo line also continued north to Chaves.

Urban bus The city bus system in Vila Real is run by Corgobus; there are 5 lines and about 1.35 million people in 2008 were transported.

Lisbon Time 
Lisbon Time
Image: Adobe Stock dudlajzov #181264249

Vila Real has a population of over 49,574 people. Vila Real also forms the centre of the wider Vila Real District which has a population of over 223,731 people. It is also a part of the larger Norte Region.

To set up a UBI Lab for Vila Real see: https://www.ubilabnetwork.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/UBILabNetwork

Twin Towns, Sister Cities Vila Real has links with:

🇵🇹 Espinho, Portugal 🇫🇷 Grasse, France 🇫🇷 Mende, France 🇩🇪 Osnabrück, Germany 🇪🇸 Ourense, Spain
Text Atribution: Wikipedia Text under CC-BY-SA license

Antipodal to Vila Real is: 172.267,-41.283

Locations Near: Vila Real -7.73333,41.2833

🇵🇹 Amarante -8.067,41.267 d: 27.9  

🇵🇹 Marco de Canaveses -8.15,41.183 d: 36.6  

🇵🇹 Fafe -8.167,41.45 d: 40.6  

🇵🇹 Felgueiras -8.2,41.367 d: 40.1  

🇵🇹 Lousada -8.24,41.3 d: 42.4  

🇵🇹 Penafiel -8.283,41.2 d: 46.9  

🇵🇹 Guimarães -8.3,41.45 d: 50.8  

🇵🇹 Viseu -7.915,40.657 d: 71.3  

🇵🇹 Braga -8.417,41.55 d: 64.2  

🇵🇹 Valongo -8.5,41.183 d: 65.1  

Antipodal to: Vila Real 172.267,-41.283

🇳🇿 Richmond 173.183,-41.333 d: 19938.3  

🇳🇿 Nelson 173.284,-41.269 d: 19930.1  

🇳🇿 Christchurch 172.617,-43.517 d: 19765.1  

🇳🇿 Canterbury 171.58,-43.543 d: 19757.6  

🇳🇿 Wellington 174.767,-41.283 d: 19806.2  

🇳🇿 Porirua 174.84,-41.131 d: 19799.2  

🇳🇿 Hutt 174.917,-41.217 d: 19793.4  

🇳🇿 Lower Hutt 174.917,-41.217 d: 19793.4  

🇳🇿 Upper Hutt 175.05,-41.133 d: 19781.7  

🇳🇿 Stratford 174.283,-39.333 d: 19739  

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