Trebbin, Brandenburg, Germany

🇩🇪 Trebbin is a town in the Teltow-Fläming district of Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated on the river Nuthe, 14 km north of Luckenwalde, and 36 km south-west of Berlin. As the former place of residence of the Markish Eulenspiegel Hans Clauert, the town bears the unofficial nickname Clauertstadt.

Geography Trebbin is located between Teltow and the Fläming on the edge of the Nuthe-Nieplitz lowlands and east of the Nuthe about 36 km south of Berlin. The city is located on the eastern border of the Nuthe-Nieplitz Nature Park or with some districts also in the nature park. The district of Blankensee is located on the lake of the same name. The district of Glau is located on the Glau mountains.

City division Trebbin consists of the districts • Blankensee • Christinendorf • Glau • Großbeuthen with the district of Kleinbeuthen • Klein Schulzendorf • Kliestow • Löwendorf • Lüdersdorf • Märkisch Wilmersdorf • Schönhagen • Stangenhagen • Thyrow • Wiesenhagen

as well as the residential places: Ebelshof, Eichenhof, Finkenberg, Forsthaus Altlenzburg, Forsthaus Lenzburg, Freie-Scholle-Siedlung, Kolonie Thyrow, Paulshöhe, Plantage, Priedel, Schönblick, Seeblick and Ziegelei.

History: 13th to 16th Century Trebbin is an early German formation of rule, which was carried out either by the Archdiocese of Magdeburg or by a noble family that has not yet been precisely determined. It is certain that there was a Slavic castle wall in Kliestow, whose inhabitants gradually oriented themselves more to the north with the foundation of the castle. Trebbin was first mentioned in 1213. The story of Trebbin begins with Arnoldus de Trebin, who owned Trebbin Castle as a fief in 1213. On the 28th December 1216, the Burgward Trebbin appeared together with other places, among others with Luckenwalde in a document of the Bishop of Brandenburg. Trebbin Castle also included a small area of domain, the Vogtei Trebbin, from which the office Trebbin was formed in the late Middle Ages. Due to undocumented changes, the original territory of the Vogtei Trebbin shrank sharply. The late medieval and early modern office Trebbin managed only four places in the vicinity in addition to the city of Trebbin.

In 1315, the city received its independent jurisdiction. Around 1375, Trebbin stood as Margravial Municio in the Teltow territory under the administration of the RittersNickel von Beckenburg and was described in the land register of Charles IV as a "very poor oppidum". In 1412, the castle and city of Trebbin appeared. The administration was carried out by a mayor with councillors who changed annually (around 1500). A market town was created, which developed along the main road. In 1472, the electoral "town" with parish church and electoral mill appeared. The city had an important customs office. In (before?) In 1497 there was a free farm with three hooves and three meadows "bei der Mühel", which was owned by von Thümen. In 1505 she received the market right. At that time, the city was surrounded by a fortification with three city gates: the Luckenwalder Tor, the Berliner Tor and the Mühlentor. To the west, the city stretched and included a Kietz, which had been created on the eastern bank of the old Nuthe. Around 1534 there was a plague epidemic. More than 300 people fell victim to her. At that time, Trebbin was destroyed by several fires. The Thüm property was confirmed again in 1543 and passed to the von Treskow family in 1572. There was another city fire in 1565, in which only the church and a few houses remained. Numerous residents decided at that time to settle in front of the city gates: The Trebbiner Neustadt was created. In 1566, the plague broke out again. In 1571, the freedoms and justices of the citizens in Trebbin were reconfirmed. From the year 1573, 107 fireplaces (=households) and 38 "buden" have been handed down. Furthermore, fire damage was reported. Before 1586, the jurisdiction in Trebbin came into the feudal possession of von Willicke with two hooves.

17. Century After the end of the Thirty Years' War in 1648, 25 inhabitants lived in the city, of 149 houses only 24 existed. 7] In 1652, the "little town" was reported, in which the judge had two feudal hooves. In Trebbin lived a pastor who had four parish hooves and one purchased hooves. There was a farmer with four free hooves and another hooves. The mayor managed two hooves; there was also a two-hoof, six single-hoof and the official building in Trebbin with a Vorwerk. There was a hop garden, a water mill, two windmills, a vineyard of four acres behind the Vorwerk and a small nest, called the Boyen. Before 1673, the Schröder family owned the free farm, which passed it on to the von Thiele family this year. The jurisdiction was sold to the city council in 1690 by the Willicke family (Wilke).

18. Century In 1704, there were 16 citizens (including the mayor) and the Hasenheger in the "Städtlein". They paid taxes to the office from eleven whole and two half hooves. In addition to the brewery, an official house had been created; in addition, there was an official Vorwerk with a new Meierhaus, stables, bills and a Weinmeisterhaus. A sheep farm had been created at the gates of the city, in which 600 to 700 sheep were temporarily kept. The residents also had the right to keep up to 30 pieces of cattle and up to 20 pieces of cattle, i.e. female animals that have now become infertile. In addition to the official water mill, there were two windmills, one of which belonged to the free-made Treskowschen Freigut. The official forest also included the "old Clisto" and the "little Horst" as well as the "Boyn" in which individual oaks, Elsen and Hazel grew. In 1719, the building stock in Trebbin had grown to 132 houses, three of which were desolate. Trebbin became a garrison city in 1722 and remained so until 1918. At the behest of Frederick II, a considerable reconstruction of the city church of St. Mary was scheduled from 1740 on the model of the garrison church in Potsdam. In 1743, TrebbinImmediatstadt, in which there was a water grinding mill with two aisles, a cutting mill and two windmills. At their borders, main state customs, dam and bridge customs were levied. Outside the city were the royal office, a sheep farm and a wine master house with vineyard. In 1745, 154 houses already stood in Trebbin, including six parish, school, noble and executioner's houses, a mill house and a single house in front of the Berlin Gate. In 1575, a total of 343 acres of 343 acres of fields and 80 acres of meadow and one acres of garden were cultivated in 1575. There were ten cows, five pieces of young cattle and 200 sheep. In 1758, the free farm came to the Fähndrich family, who passed on to the von Düringshofen family in 1782. From there he came to the Kaßler family in 1791. In 1772 there were 162 houses in the city. In 1797, the laying of the first stone of the town hall took place, where the first meeting was held in 1798. This house served the city administration for over 140 years. A hospital, the post office, a school building and a water tower were built.

19. Century In 1801, Trebbin consisted of the city, the official Vorwerk and a colony. There were 189 houses and 52 barns. In front of the Berlin gate stood a water grinding and cutting mill. In addition, there were two other private windmills. In Trebbin, a junk market took place six times a year and a cattle and horse market took place four times a year. The free goods had now grown to five hooves. The Feldmark of the city with office and free goods consisted of 1764 mornings of 155 square rods (QR) fields and over 1000 mornings of common pasture. There were now eight vineyards with a total area of 13 acres and 4348 acres 112 QR forest, mainly oaks, gills and alders. In addition, there were 96 mornings 58 QR city area as well as a fisherman's house in front of the Luckenwalder Tor on the Nuthe. There were 56 farmers, a pharmacist, 15 arms, eight bakers, a beer baker, three coopers, three coopers, 33 brandy burners, 16 brewers, a brewers, a brewer, six turners, two iron traders, two dyers, a fisherman, eight butchers, two innkeepers, a glassmaker, a midwife Day laborers, eleven tablemen, two clothmakers, four wine masters, a white tanner, a wound doctor and three carpenters. In addition to 58 brewing stations, there were 35 brandy bubbles and 51 looms with 82 workers. Among the officials and officers included seven assistant services, a domain official, a postman, two mayor, a cantor, a controller, a bailiff, a judicial servant, a magistrate, a sexton, three magistrates and a mill preparer. In addition, an organist, a postmaster, three prezeptoren or school teachers, a preacher, a councillor, a On the 21st August 1813, a victorious battle of the French Corps Oudinot against the Prussian brigade of August von Thümen took place in Trebbin. In 1819 there were 153 homeowners; in 1822 the official Vorwerk was left to 20 citizens. The connection to the Berlin-Halle railway line took place in 1840. At that time, there were already 176 residential buildings in the city and in the former Vorwerk, now known as "Colonia Trebbinsche Amtsfreiheit", another 20 residential buildings. Around 1850, Trebbin had 1800 residents. In 1858, there were 27 farm owners in the city, who employed 22 servants and maids. In addition, there were 15 part-time farmers who employed another 20 servants and maids. There were 117 workers, 41 servants and one servant. There were 172 possessions in the city. The largest possession included 2475 acres, 31 others were between 30 and 300 acres (together 1836 acres), 53 others between 5 and 30 acres (together 575” and 87 and 87” (together 261 Numerous trades had settled in Trebbin. Examples include: eight master bakers with seven journeymen and apprentices, five rope masters with three journeymen and one apprentice or three master glaziers. There was already a master plumber and a mechanic for musical instruments. In Trebbin, however, an executioner and a gravedigger also worked; 24 people were reindeer (= pensioners). In the colony there were six secondary farmers as well as 31 workers and three servants. Two estates were between 5 and 30 acres large (together 16 acres), four more under five acres (together 14 acres). In addition to other trades, there was also a master bookbinder and a loan library in the colony. In 1860, the city consisted of eight mining buildings (train station, Schützenhaus, brick factory, four residential buildings and municipal forest house). There were nine public, 181 residential and 316 farm buildings, including a tobacco factory, two linseed oil factories, a water grain and sawmill and three grain mills. There were four minings in the colony and six minings after the city. In total, there were 39 residential and 45 farm buildings, including two grain mills. After 1870, wood, cigar and sand-lime brick factories were built; a printing house was built in 1898. In 1876, a new reception building was built at the station of the Prussian State Railways. In 1881, the residential place Amtsfreiheit Trebbin was incorporated. On the 1st In December 1897, an electricity plant began operation; a short time later the waterworks.

In Trebbin, the royal district and city court of Trebbin served as an entrance court until 1849. In addition, there were patrimonial courts. From 1849, the Royal District Court of Berlin was the competent court. A branch (court commission) was formed in Trebbin. In 1879, these courts were repealed and replaced by local courts. The city successfully resisted the decision not to establish a district court in Trebbin. For the 1st In January 1888, the Trebbin District Court was opened and existed until 1952.

20th and 21st Century At the turn of the century from the 19th to the 20th In the 19th century, gardening and furniture construction developed in Trebbin, so the city grew and the population rose from 6594 in 1875 to 7565 in 1910. In the same year, the inauguration of a new school took place. Two years later, the Catholic Church of St. Joseph was built. The influx continued unabated.

In the 1920s, the first houses of the "Freie Scholle" settlement were built, built by architect Bruno Taut. The Luchsiedlung was added in the early 1930s and was incorporated in 1941. In 1927, Trebbin existed with the settlement of Freie Scholle and the mining of Bäcke. In 1931, there were 411 residential buildings in the city. A year later, there was the city with the residential places Chausseehaus and Siedlung Freie Scholle. In the same decade, Trebbin became known as a centre of German gliding. This is how an imperial sail flight school was created in today's district of Schönhagen. In 1939, the Engineering School for Aviation Technology (IfL) was temporarily housed on their premises. In February 1939, the foundation stone was laid for today's town hall. In the same year, 9,069 inhabitants already lived in the city. After the end of the Second World War, the number of inhabitants grew to over 11,000, also due to the influx of displaced persons. 14 hectares of agricultural land were expropriated and distributed among nine farmers who received between one and five hectares of land.

In 1956, an LPG type III was founded with 19 members and 148 hectares of agricultural land. In 1960, the GPG Blumenstadt was founded with 14 members and 2.4 hectares of land, which Trebbin earned the nickname Blumenstadt for a certain time. Their number increased to 163 members with 26 hectares at the end of 1960. Furthermore, there was the VEG horticulture with 13 employees as well as the LPG type III with now 46 members and 200 hectares. On the 1st In March 1962, a railway accident occurred on the Anhalter Bahn near Kliestow in which more than 70 people were killed. In 1971, LPG merged with LPG in Kliestow to form LPG Kliestow-Trebbin, based in Kliestow. In 1973, the VEB Feuerlöschgerätewerk Luckenwalde existed in the city with the Trebbin operating part, the VEB IFA-Automobilwerke Ludwigsfelde with the Trebbin branch office, the VEB Malzbierbrauerei, the VEB Möbelkombinat Hellerau, Märkische Möbelwerke Trebbin, the VEB Oberlausitzer Volltuch In addition, there was the PGH Dachdeckerhandwerk and the already mentioned GPG Blumenstadt.

Since the 1st In May 1976, Löwendorf is part of the city area. 8] In the following decades, the number of inhabitants decreased steadily and only stabilized at around 8000 inhabitants in the early 1990s. Since then, the number of inhabitants has been steadily increasing, also due to the incorporations, and today stands at around 9300 inhabitants. 8]

For the 15th In June 1992, Blankensee, Christinendorf, Glau, Großbeuthen, Kleinschulzendorf, Kliestow, Lüdersdorf, Märkisch Wilmersdorf, Schönhagen, Stangenhagen, Thyrow, Wiesenhagen and the city of Trebbin merged to form the new office Trebbin. In 1995, the city council decided to renovate the city centre The focus was on the redesign of the market square, which was characterized by a high traffic load. An architectural office from Verona, Italy, was awarded the contract for the redesign of the square, which provided, among other things, for a fountain with a figure by Hans Clauert. From the 27th In September 1998, the Trebbin office used the administration of the city of Trebbin to fulfill its duties. 10]

On the 31st In December 1997, the municipalities of Glau, Kliestow, Wiesenhagen and the city of Trebbin merged to form the new city of Trebbin. 11] To the 27th In September 1998, the municipalities of Stangenhagen, Blankensee and Klein Schulzendorf joined the city of Trebbin. 12] In 2000, the Council extended the urban renovation by the area to the Berlin Gate. It thus included 171 buildings, of which a total of 73 buildings could be renovated by 2006. Up to this point, around 5.7 million euros in public funds had been used. For example, the corner house at Berliner Straße 43, but also the buildings at Puschkinstraße 9, Beelitzer Straße 8 and 50 were renovated according to the monument. 6] To the 26th In October 2003, the municipalities of Lüdersdorf, Schönhagen and Thyrow were finally incorporated into the city of Trebbin by law, the office of Trebbin was dissolved, and the city of Trebbin became free of office.

Buildings • Evangelical Church of St. Mary, was built in the years 1740 to 1744 as an extension of a building from the 13th century. century. At the behest of Frederick II, its architecture and furnishings were based on the garrison church in Potsdam in 1740. • St. Anne's Chapel, was created in the 14th /15. century probably next to the Annenhospital as a hospital chapel. The late Gothic building with a three-nave floor plan and a choir is dedicated to Saint Anna and will be in the 21st century. century used as a winter church. • Catholic Church of St. Joseph from 1912 in Parkstraße 6 • Residential buildings Luckenwalder Straße 4 and Beelitzer Straße 47 • Monument to the victims of the concentration camps on the corner of Berliner Straße / Bahnhofstraße • Village church Christinendorf with rectory • Village church Stangenhagen, hall church from 1727 with a patronage lodge of those of Thümen. In addition to a wooden pulpit altar, the church equipment includes three paintings from the end of the 16th century. /17. century, which show scenes from the New Testament. • Village church Thyrov, Romanesque field stone church from the 13th century. century. The tower, which has been rebuilt several times, dates back to 1794. Inside there is a baroque gallery and a Dinse organ from 1908. • Eichberg-Haus, listed building in the district of Thyrov, which was probably built in 1923. The chess player Emanuel Lasker first lived in the house, later the film producer and namesake Richard Eichberg • Peace city Weißenberg in the district of Glau • NaturPark Zentrum am Wildgehege Glauer Tal with an experience exhibition, nature tours, herbalkate and a game enclosure in the Nuthe-Nieplitz Nature Park. • Blankensee manor house with castle garden • Gutshaus Märkisch Wilmersdorf, in the core single-storey plaster building from 1801, which was expanded in 1901 to a two-and-a-half-storey building in Tudor style. The building was renovated after 2000. The original facade shape was restored. • Country house Villa Schönblick and Schönhagen airfield • European long-distance hiking trail E 10, leads to the observation tower on the Löwendorfer Berg. Further regional hiking trails lead through the city and districts, including the 66-lake hiking trail.

Clauert-Rundweg The Clauert circular route connects a total of twelve places in the city that are connected to the life of Clauert. They lead, for example, to Clauert sculptures made of wood and bronze, but also lead the viewer to listed buildings such as the St. Annen Chapel or to other historically interesting points such as Fischerstraße, which is considered the oldest street in the city.

Regular events • Trebbin participates in the 48 Hours Nuthe-Nieplitz campaign, where visitors can go on a journey of discovery through the nature park with the help of public transport. The train station in Trebbin is the start and end point of the tour. • Music event Pop meets Classic • Blankenseer music summer • Concert series in the village church in Blankensee • Open farms in the Nuthe-Nieplitz Nature Park in the districts of Blankensee and Wiesenhagen • Culture event series in Kliestow • Special exhibitions in the Bauernmuseum in Blankensee as well as in the Heimatstube Trebbin.

Resident companies Vattenfall Europe, a subsidiary of the Swedish energy supplier Vattenfall, operates a gas turbine power plant in Thyrow with a 380 kV substation and converter plant for railway power. The German subsidiary of the Polish commercial vehicle manufacturer Wielton has also settled in Thyrow. 26]

Since the turn of the GDR, the economic focus has been more on agriculture. For example, about twenty agricultural companies in the region have joined together to form a marketing company Offene Höfe. They open their businesses on one day in May and November in order to give interested parties a look behind the scenes. In addition, there are some companies in vehicle construction, nursery and printing companies as well as companies in aviation technology. Numerous traders are in the trade association Trebbin e. V. organized. On her initiative, a training initiative was launched, but the Trebbin Card is also an idea of the association. The goal is to maintain purchasing power through discounts and other promotions in the region.

Medical care is provided by a medical care centre in Trebbin and a health centre in Glau.

Traffic East of the city centre of Trebbin runs the Bundesstraße 101 between Berlin and Luckenwalde. The Trebbin bypass was released in 2006. 27] It is crossed by the federal highway 246 Beelitz-Zossen. The nearest motorway junction is Ludwigsfelde-Ost on the A 10 (southern Berlin Ring).

Trebbin station is located on the Berlin-Halle railway line. The regional express of the line RE 3 Stralsund - / Schwedt - Berlin - Falkenberg (Elster) / - Lutherstadt Wittenberg runs there. On the same route, the district of Thyrow has a stop.

The largest traffic afield in Brandenburg is located in Trebbin-Schönhagen.

Education • Five daycare centres and four kindergartens exist in the city. In addition, there are three school centres and four youth clubs. • Primary school in Trebbin and Blankensee • Goethe High School in Trebbin • City Library "Hans Clauert" • Clauerthaus with stage and an event hall

Clubs Around 50 clubs are active in the city. In 1882, the Trebbin Volunteer Fire Brigade was founded. It is thus the third oldest fire brigade in the district of Teltow-Fläming and consists of a total of four fire brigades.

Since the 2nd December 1992 the sports club Trebbin (SC Trebbin) exists in Trebbin, consisting of the departments of handball, athletics and fitness/dance groups. With VfB Trebbin, a pure football club is also represented in the city. His 1. Men's team will play in the 2020/2021 season in the Landesliga Süd Brandenburg.