Suwa, Nagano Prefecture, Chūbu Region, Japan

🇯🇵 Suwa is a city located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. The total area of the city is 109.17 square km (42.15 sq mi).

History The shores of Lake Suwa have been inhabited since at least the Japanese Paleolithic period. The Suwa clan ruled the area since the Nara period, and the area developed as a castle town for Suwa Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate and as a post station on the Kōshū Kaidō highway. In the post-Meiji restoration cadastral reforms of April 1, 1889, the village of Kamisuwa was established. Kawasuwa was elevated to town status on April 20, 1891. After merger with the villages of Shiga and Toyoda (from Suwa District), Kamisuwa was elevated to city status on August 10, 1941, changing its name to Suwa.

Geography Suwa is located in central Nagano Prefecture, bordered on the north and west by Lake Suwa, approximately 100 km south of the prefectural capital of Nagano city, and two hours by car from either central Tokyo or Nagoya.

Surrounding municipalities: Nagano Prefecture ◦ Okaya; ◦ Chino; ◦ Ina; ◦ Tatsuno; ◦ Minowa; ◦ Shimosuwa; ◦ Nagawa.

Government Suwa has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 15 members.

Economy The Suwa region is the leading industrial area of Nagano and was once known as "The Oriental Switzerland" in Japan for its highly developed precision machinery industry. Seiko Epson Corporation, a manufacturer of information-related equipment and Seiko timepieces, is headquartered in Suwa. The area is also a popular tourist destination, noted for its hot spring resorts.

Education Suwa has seven public elementary schools and four public middle schools operated by the city government, and two public high schools and one combined middle/high school operated by the Nagano Prefectural Board of Education. The Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa School of Nursing is also located in the city. Colégio Sal e Luz, a Brazilian school, was previously located in Suwa. It moved to Okaya.

Transport: Rail • East Japan Railway Company - Chūō Main Line; ◦ Kami-Suwa

Transport: Road • Chūō Expressway • National Route 20.

Local attractions • Takashima Castle (高島城 Takashima-jō). The castle is also known as ’The Floating Castle of Suwa’ (諏訪の浮城 Suwa-no-uki-shirō) or Shimazaki Castle (島崎城 Shimazaki-jō). • Sunritz Hattori Museum of Arts • Onbashira (literally, "the honored log") festival held every six years (in the years of the Tiger and the Monkey). As part of the event, very large trees up in the hills are felled and brought down into the valley, pulling them with ropes and sliding them down hills. To demonstrate their bravery, young men from the area ride on the logs as they hurtle down the slopes.