๐ฎ๐ฑ Shoham is a town in the Central District of Israel. The name relates to one of the 12 stones on the Hoshen, the sacred breastplate worn by a Jewish high priest, similar to other nearby towns: Nofekh, Bareket, Leshem and Ahlama.
History A plan to establish a town in the area that is now Shoham was first proposed in the 1960s, as an idea to establish a town for immigrants from South America. It was again proposed in the 1970s. However, residents of nearby moshavim wanted to build a rural community for the adult children of farmers in cooperative communities. In the early 1990s, Israeli Housing Minister Ariel Sharon put forward a new plan to create a town in the area. Construction began in 1993, when the first 300 homes were built. From then on, the town grew rapidly. By 1995, it had 3,100 residents, and by 2014, had reached a population of 20,000.
Character Shoham is a middle-class town, and residency there is considered a status symbol in Israel. In terms of average wages and the rate of high school students who complete their matriculation, Shoham residents rank well above the national average. Its residential areas primarily have single-family homes with yards and duplexes, although there are a few apartment complexes. According to Haaretz, it has a small-town, community-oriented feel, but offers most of the services found in bedroom communities, including shopping centres, a high school, and a middle school. The environment is considered a top priority in Shoham, and each neighborhood has municipal gardens and green spaces. The town's parks and gardens cover over 400 dunams, and are dotted with sculptures. The town has a performing arts centre, sports facilities, a public library, and a retiree centre and activity club.
Education In the 2009โ2010 school year, Shoham ranked top in the country in percentage of high school students passing the Bagrut matriculation exams. In the 2014-2015 school year, 88.1% of high school students matriculated. In the 2020-2021 school year, 98% of high school students matriculated. About half of the municipal budget is dedicated to education.
Shoham has a population of over 21,045 people. Shoham also forms part of the wider Gush Dan metropolitan area which has a population of over 4,055,000 people. Shoham is situated 31 km south-east of Tel Aviv-Yafo.
Twin Towns, Sister Cities Shoham has links with:
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ Borehamwood, England ๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ Elstree, England ๐บ๐ธ Memphis, USA ๐ญ๐บ Szolnok, Hungary๐ฎ๐ฑ Rishon LeZion 31.958
๐ฎ๐ฑ Rishon LeZiyyon 31.958
๐ฎ๐ฑ Rishon LeTsiyyon 31.95
๐ฎ๐ฑ Rosh HaโAyin 34.95
๐ฎ๐ฑ Rosh HaAyin 34.95
๐ฎ๐ฑ Bet Shemesh 34.984
๐ฎ๐ฑ Beit Shemesh 34.991
Locations Near: Shoham 34.9455,31.9995
๐ฎ๐ฑ Lod 34.893,31.949 d: 7.5
๐ฎ๐ฑ Rosh HaโAyin 34.95,32.083 d: 9.3
๐ฎ๐ฑ Rosh HaAyin 34.95,32.083 d: 9.3
๐ฎ๐ฑ Petah Tikva 34.881,32.09 d: 11.8
๐ฎ๐ฑ Modiโin Makkabbim Reโut 35,31.9 d: 12.2
๐ฎ๐ฑ Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut 35.02,31.887 d: 14.4
๐ฎ๐ฑ Bene Beraq 34.833,32.083 d: 14.1
๐ฎ๐ฑ Bnei Brak 34.833,32.083 d: 14.1
๐ฎ๐ฑ Rishon LeZion 34.811,31.958 d: 13.5
๐ฎ๐ฑ Rishon LeZiyyon 34.811,31.958 d: 13.5
Antipodal to: Shoham -145.055,-32
๐ต๐ซ Papeete -149.566,-17.537 d: 18344.2
๐ฆ๐ธ Pago Pago -170.701,-14.279 d: 16750.8
๐น๐ด Nuku'alofa -175.216,-21.136 d: 16795.3
๐ผ๐ธ Apia -171.76,-13.833 d: 16632.2
๐บ๐ธ Hilo -155.089,19.725 d: 14165
๐บ๐ธ Maui -156.446,20.72 d: 14028.7
๐บ๐ธ Kahului -156.466,20.891 d: 14009.7
๐บ๐ธ Maui County -156.617,20.868 d: 14009