Marcoussis, Essonne Département, Île-de-France Region, France

Geography | Neighboring communes | History | Recent times

🇫🇷 Marcoussis is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 24.8 km from the centre of Paris. Marcoussis is the location of the CNR where the French national rugby union team prepare for international competitions. It is at the CNR that the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement was signed in January 2003 between belligerents in the Ivorian Civil War.

A market village until the 1960s, Marcoussis supplied the markets of Paris with tomatoes and strawberries. A small train route, the Arpajonnais, inaugurated in 1894, took food at 4am every morning, it ceased functioning in 1937.

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Geography Marcoussis is located to the south of Paris, between trunk road RN20, in the east and Autoroute A10 to the west and trunk road RN104 called the Francilienne to the south. It is crossed by the RN446, and a small river of the Orge, called Sallemouille (previously called Gadanine).

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Neighboring communes • Linas; • Montlhéry; • Nozay; • Saint-Jean-de-Beauregard; • La Ville-du-Bois; • Ollainville; • Fontenay; • Janvry; • Les Ulis; • Villejust.

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History Very old traces of occupation exist, in particular a polishing machine found on the southern slope of the valley. The village really started to develop around the priory of Wandrille Saint, depending on the Abbey of Saint-Wandrille. In 854, a charter of Charles the Bald mentions Marcoussis. Initially, it would only be absolutely necessary for one vineyard at Bution, near to Arpajon. The monks losing Bution settled in Marcoussis at the beginning of the 12th century. The absence of records prevents an exact description of what was the priory at the time. It is known only that in 1298, there remained only one monk and that the village had 120 inhabitants. Célestins arrived at the beginning of the 15th century, and absorbed the possessions of the old ruined priory. But the history of Marcoussis also includes the construction desired by Jean de Montagu in 1404–1408. Minister of Finance for Charles VI of France he built his castle here (of which only the base and a tower remains, known as the Oubliettes), the convent of Célestins (remains of the cellars and a portion of the gate) and ordered the rebuilding of the village church. The church shelters a superb marble statue of the Virgin Mary donated by Jean de Berry to the convent of Célestins. The kings came to hunt at Marcoussis and there remains the royal house built under Louis XV. There was a commandry of the order of Saint Jean of Jerusalem from the 13th century (Brother Baudoyn commander of the "meson of the flood" in 1290); a vault is still visible. On the plateau close to Nozay, an important establishment of Alcatel shelters research laboratories.

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Recent times Since 2002, the field of Bellejame in the east of the commune, abandoned for decades, saw the building of the CNR (National Centre of Rugby), where the French team trains.

The Kleber Accords were signed at the CNR in January 2003 between the government of Côte d'Ivoire and the rebels of North.

On 29 July 2007, for the first time, the town was the departure for the 20th stage of the 2007 Tour de France.

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Europe/Paris/Essonne 
<b>Europe/Paris/Essonne</b>
Image: ArchiModerne

Marcoussis has a population of over 8,171 people. Marcoussis also forms part of the wider Palaiseau Arrondissement which has a population of over 620,608 people. It is also a part of the larger Essonne Département. Marcoussis is situated 16 km north of Palaiseau.

Twin Towns - Sister Cities Marcoussis has links with:

🇨🇿 Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic 🇩🇪 Waldsassen, Germany
Text Atribution: Wikipedia Text under CC-BY-SA license

Antipodal to Marcoussis is: -177.768,-48.643

Locations Near: Marcoussis 2.23158,48.6425

🇫🇷 Palaiseau 2.233,48.719 d: 8.5  

🇫🇷 Massy 2.271,48.731 d: 10.3  

🇫🇷 Essonne 2.243,48.523 d: 13.4  

🇫🇷 Antony 2.298,48.754 d: 13.3  

🇫🇷 Clamart 2.262,48.799 d: 17.6  

🇫🇷 Châtillon 2.29,48.8 d: 18  

🇫🇷 L'Haÿ-les-Roses 2.341,48.778 d: 17.1  

🇫🇷 Bagneux 2.314,48.798 d: 18.3  

🇫🇷 Issy-les-Moulineaux 2.273,48.823 d: 20.3  

🇫🇷 Versailles 2.13,48.802 d: 19.2  

Antipodal to: Marcoussis -177.768,-48.643

🇹🇴 Nuku'alofa -175.216,-21.136 d: 16948.1  

🇦🇸 Pago Pago -170.701,-14.279 d: 16139.5  

🇼🇸 Apia -171.76,-13.833 d: 16105.3  

🇵🇫 Papeete -149.566,-17.537 d: 15722  

🇺🇸 Hilo -155.089,19.725 d: 12086.5  

🇺🇸 Maui -156.446,20.72 d: 12016.6  

🇺🇸 Maui County -156.617,20.868 d: 12005.2  

🇺🇸 Wailuku -156.505,20.894 d: 11999.5  

🇺🇸 Honolulu -157.85,21.3 d: 11989.8  

🇺🇸 Kahului -156.466,20.891 d: 11998.7  

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