Calau, Brandenburg, Germany

Geography | Town subdivisions | History | Population | Historical sites | Economy | Traffic | Edification

🇩🇪 Calau is a small town in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district, in southern Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated 14 km south of Lübbenau, and 27 km west of Cottbus. Calau is also called the home of the Kalauer.

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Geography The Town of Calau is situated in the middle of Lower Lusatia, about 27 km west of Cottbus at the eastern edge of the Lower Lusatian Ridge Nature Park as well as at the southern edge of the famous Spree Forest.

The area around Calau is strongly characterized by former lignite mining sites, which are valuable retreat areas for animals and plants nowadays. Many places are left to nature after recultivation, The Heinz Sielmann Foundation adopted numerous areas, others are managed near-natural and sustainably by the state forest administration. Foresters offer walking tours through the region. Particularly the "Geologische und Naturlehrpfad Luttchensberg" is a sight to see.

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Town subdivisions • Stadt Calau • Ortsteil Bolschwitz • Ortsteil Buckow • Ortsteil Craupe with Radensdorf and Schrakau • Ortsteil Gollmitz with Settinchen • Ortsteil Groß Jehser with Erpitz and Mallenchen • Ortsteil Groß-Mehßow with Klein Mehßow • Ortsteil Kemmen with Säritz und Schadewitz • Ortsteil Mlode with Rochusthal • Ortsteil Saßleben with Kalkwitz and Reuden • Ortsteil Werchow with Cabel (Village) and Plieskendorf • Ortsteil Zinnitz with Bathow (Village) ◦ Zinnitz has about 300 residents. It was first mentioned in 1255 as Cinnicz. The Name means Ort wo Rohr/Schilf wächst (Place where cane/reed is growing). Known citizen of Zinnitz is Dietrich III. von Bocksdorf, bishop of Naumburg from 1463 to 1466.

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History The town was first mentioned, as Calowe, in 1279. Its name is of Slavic origin and comes from the old Sorbian and Polish word kał, which means "swamp" or "bog". The town was at various times ruled by Bohemian, Hungarian, Saxon and Polish monarchs, before it was annexed by Prussia in 1815. It was located on an important trade route, called the "Salt Road", which was used to transport salt from Halle to Lusatia and further east to Poland. From 1815 to 1947, Calau was part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg.

From 1952 to 1990, it was part of the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany.

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Population There are only a few people with Sorbian roots living in Calau today, although the Sorbs were quite a large minority in 1843 with about 30.8 percent of the overall population. In following years the number of Sorbs decreased rapidly, and in 1900 only 3.5 percent of the population were Sorbs.

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Historical sites • Memorial at the Karl-Marx-Straße/Ecke Parkstraße, 1928 initially dedicated to the first President of Germany, Friedrich Ebert, destroyed by the Nazis in 1933, to be dedicated to the victims of Nazism in 1948, rededicated again in 1989 to the victims of Fascism and Stalinism • Memorial for actor Joachim Gottschalk. When his Jewish wife Meta and son Michael were to be deported, the whole family decided to commit suicide on November 6, 1941. The bronze figure, which was created by Theo Balden in 1967, resembles the actor. It was initially located in a park but had to be moved due to the building of the local Sparkasse in the 1990s. Its new place is a memorial wall in the Joachim-Gottschalk-Straße 35.

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Economy The transmitter station Calau, which belongs to the Deutsche Telekom radiates a variety of VHF-and TV-programmes of the rbb for Brandenburg. Its radio mast is a reinforced concrete tower of 190 m height, the so-called "Langer Calauer", in the south-west of town. It was built in 1982.

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Traffic There are no Bundesstraßen going through Calau, the motorway junction Calau is seven km to the north-west at the A 13.

Calau is situated at the railroad lines Cottbus–Leipzig and Lübbenau–Senftenberg.

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Edification Schools • Primary school Calau, named Carl-Anwandter-Grundschule since 2008 • Comprehensive school, named Robert-Schlesier-Schule since 2007 • Academic high school, named Carl-Anwandter-Gymnasium Calau (closed since 2008).

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Europe/Berlin/Brandenburg 
<b>Europe/Berlin/Brandenburg</b>
Image: Adobe Stock Comofoto #368014856

Calau has a population of over 8,813 people. Calau also forms part of the wider Oberspreewald-Lausitz District which has a population of over 108,396 people. It is also a part of the larger Brandenburg State. Calau is situated 32 km north of Senftenberg.

Twin Towns, Sister Cities Calau has links with:

🇨🇱 Valdivia, Chile 🇩🇪 Viersen, Germany
Text Atribution: Wikipedia Text under CC-BY-SA license

Antipodal to Calau is: -166.055,-51.746

Locations Near: Calau 13.9447,51.7463

🇩🇪 Senftenberg 13.998,51.526 d: 24.8  

🇩🇪 Cottbus 14.333,51.75 d: 26.8  

🇩🇪 Beeskow 14.25,52.167 d: 51.2  

🇩🇪 Fürstenwalde 14.068,52.36 d: 68.7  

🇩🇪 Forst 14.633,51.733 d: 47.4  

🇩🇪 Dresden 13.741,51.054 d: 78.3  

🇩🇪 Teltow-Fläming 13.3,52.083 d: 58  

🇩🇪 Herzberg 13.217,51.667 d: 50.9  

🇩🇪 Meissen 13.478,51.164 d: 72.3  

🇩🇪 Bautzen 14.433,51.177 d: 71.8  

Antipodal to: Calau -166.055,-51.746

🇹🇴 Nuku'alofa -175.216,-21.136 d: 16520.3  

🇦🇸 Pago Pago -170.701,-14.279 d: 15828.3  

🇵🇫 Papeete -149.566,-17.537 d: 15944.2  

🇼🇸 Apia -171.76,-13.833 d: 15768.5  

🇺🇸 Hilo -155.089,19.725 d: 11996.4  

🇺🇸 Maui -156.446,20.72 d: 11903  

🇺🇸 Maui County -156.617,20.868 d: 11888.6  

🇺🇸 Wailuku -156.505,20.894 d: 11884.4  

🇺🇸 Kahului -156.466,20.891 d: 11884.3  

🇺🇸 Honolulu -157.85,21.3 d: 11853.4  

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