Bzenec, South Moravian Region, Czech Republic

History | Geography | Economy | Sights

🇨🇿 Bzenec is a town in Hodonín District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic.

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History The first written mention of Bzenec is from 1015, when the local Businc Castle was conquered by Duke Oldřich. In around 1230, Bzenec became a regional centre. In 1330, Bzenec was first referred to as a town. First Jews settled here probably in the second half of the 14th century. The Jewish community belonged to the oldest in Moravia.

The original castle on the hill above the town was badly damaged during the Hussite Wars and demolished in the late 15th century. A new late Gothic fortress was built right in the town. In the 16th century, it was rebuilt into a Renaissance castle. Until 1514, the Bzenec estate was owned by the royal chamber, although it was often pawned.

The first reliable mentions of the Jewish community date back to the 16th century. The Jews were permitted to own vineyards, which, together with the town's convenient location on the trade route, were the reasons why they settled here. In 1605, the town was severely damaged by the army of Stephen Bocskai. Bzenec further suffered during the Thirty Years' War. The Jewish community was completely destroyed. The town recovered only slowly.

When the estate was owned by Count Erdmann Kryštof Pruskovský of Pruskov, the castle was baroque rebuilt by design of Domenico Martinelli in 1709–1710. The castle garden was rebuilt partly into a French formal garden and partly into an English park. In 1852, Count Vilém of Reichenbach had demolished the Baroque castle and had built a new neo-Gothic castle in 1855–1858. As a result, the count became very indebted, which eventually led to his suicide, and the second floor of the castle remained unfinished.

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Geography Bzenec is located about 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Hodonín. Larger part of the municipal territory lies in a flat landscape of the Lower Morava Valley. The northern hilly part lies in the Kyjov Hills and include the highest point of Bzenec, Horní hory at 292 metres (958 ft). The town is situated on the Syrovinka stream.

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Economy Bzenec is known for viticulture and wine production. The town also has a tradition of growing fruit and vegetables. Pickled cucumbers and vegetable salads are mainly produced here.

Bzenec is also for the vinegar production. The vinegar plant was founded here in 1864.

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Sights The castle fell into disrepair and today is owned by the town. It is inaccessible. The castle park is open to the public. In the park is a tree known as Bzenec Linden, which is supposedly more than 900 years old.

The landmark of the town is the Chapel of Saints Florian and Sebastian. It was built in 1703 on the hill above the town, on the site where the old castle stood. Due to its location, the chapel was struck several times by lightning, then it was destroyed during the World War II. The chapel was restored only recently, and was opened in 2018.

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Lednice, South Moravian Region, Czech Republic 
Lednice, South Moravian Region, Czech Republic
Image: Adobe Stock RuslanKphoto #299358444

Bzenec has a population of over 4,400 people. Bzenec also forms part of the wider Hodonín District which has a population of over 154,160 people. Bzenec is situated near Hodonín.

Twin Towns, Sister Cities Bzenec has links with:

🇩🇪 Egeln, Germany 🇫🇷 Mûrs-Erigné, France
Text Atribution: Wikipedia Text under CC-BY-SA license

Antipodal to Bzenec is: -162.733,-48.967

Locations Near: Bzenec 17.2667,48.9667

🇨🇿 Hodonín 17.129,48.852 d: 16.2  

🇨🇿 Uherské Hradiště 17.45,49.067 d: 17.4  

🇨🇿 Kroměříž 17.383,49.283 d: 36.2  

🇨🇿 Břeclav 16.867,48.75 d: 37.9  

🇨🇿 Zlín 17.667,49.217 d: 40.3  

🇨🇿 Přerov 17.45,49.45 d: 55.4  

🇨🇿 Prostějov 17.1,49.467 d: 56.9  

🇸🇰 Malacky 17.02,48.436 d: 61.7  

🇨🇿 Olomouc 17.252,49.595 d: 69.9  

🇸🇰 Piešťany 17.83,48.594 d: 58.5  

Antipodal to: Bzenec -162.733,-48.967

🇹🇴 Nuku'alofa -175.216,-21.136 d: 16728.4  

🇵🇫 Papeete -149.566,-17.537 d: 16324.1  

🇦🇸 Pago Pago -170.701,-14.279 d: 16089.8  

🇼🇸 Apia -171.76,-13.833 d: 16021.8  

🇺🇸 Hilo -155.089,19.725 d: 12339.4  

🇺🇸 Maui -156.446,20.72 d: 12241.2  

🇺🇸 Maui County -156.617,20.868 d: 12226.2  

🇺🇸 Wailuku -156.505,20.894 d: 12222.4  

🇺🇸 Kahului -156.466,20.891 d: 12222.4  

🇺🇸 Honolulu -157.85,21.3 d: 12186.8  

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