Ardmore, Oklahoma, United States

History | Sport | Geography | Economy | Arts and culture | Education : Universities | Primary and secondary schools | Media : Print : Television : Radio | Transport : Road : Air : Rail | Mass transit | Historic buildings

🇺🇸 Ardmore is the county seat of Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. Ardmore is situated at the junction of Interstate 35 and U.S. Highway 70, and is generally considered the hub of the 13-county region of South Central Oklahoma, also known by state tourism pamphlets as "Chickasaw Country" and previously "Lake and Trail Country". It is also a part of the Texoma region. Ardmore is situated about 9 miles south of the Arbuckle Mountains and is located at the eastern margin of the Healdton Basin, one of the most oil-rich regions of the United States.

Ardmore was named after the affluent Philadelphia suburb and historic PRR Main Line stop of Ardmore, Pennsylvania, which was named after Ardmore in County Waterford, Ireland, by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1873. The name "Ardmore" is Irish for high grounds or hills.

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History Ardmore, Indian Territory, began with a plowed ditch for a Main Street in the summer of 1887 in Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation. It owes much of its existence to the construction of the Santa Fe Railroad through the area during that time. It grew, as most frontier towns grew, over the years into a trading outpost for the region. A large fire in 1895 destroyed much of the fledgling town, which forced residents to rebuild nearly the entire town. In the early 1900s, Ardmore became well known for its abundance of cotton-growing fields and eventually became known as the world's largest inland cotton port.

After the fields were stripped of their fertility, however, the city found itself positioned next to one of the largest oil fields ever produced in Oklahoma, the Healdton Oil Field. After its discovery in 1913, entrepreneurs and wildcatters flooded the area, and Carter County quickly became the largest oil-producing county in Oklahoma, and has remained so ever since. Ardmore has remained an energy centre for the region ever since, with the region's natural wealth giving birth to such energy giants as the Noble Energy companies, among others. Ardmore also learned the perils of being energy-rich with yet another disaster in 1915, when a railroad car containing casing gas exploded, killing 45 people and destroying much of downtown, including areas rebuilt after the 1895 fire. The disaster, which made national news, gave residents the resolve to establish the city's first fire department to ensure that such events would not recur in the future. The city has not experienced any major setbacks since the 1915 fire, save a 1995 tornado that nearly destroyed the Uniroyal Goodrich (now Michelin) tire plant in west Ardmore. Despite a shift at the plant working at the time, miraculously no one was killed as the tornado ripped through the area, due to the public being alerted by area news and tornado sirens. On April 22, 1966, Ardmore was the site of the worst plane crash in Oklahoma history, which killed 83 people.

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Sport Ardmore was home to minor league baseball. The Ardmore Cardinals was the primary name of Ardmore teams that played as members of the Texas League (1904), Texas-Oklahoma League (1911–1914), Western Association (1917), Texas-Oklahoma League (1921–1922), Western Association (1923), Oklahoma State League (1924), Western Association (1924–1926), Sooner State League (1947–1957) and Texas League (1961). Ardmore captured league championships in 1923, 1925 and 1957. Ardmore was an affiliate of the Cleveland Indians (1947–1948), St. Louis Cardinals (1953–1957) and Baltimore Orioles (1961).

Baseball Hall of Fame inductee Carl Hubbell played for the Ardmore Bearcats in 1924, his first professional season.

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Geography Ardmore is located in south-eastern Carter County. It is bordered to the west by the city of Lone Grove and to the east by the town of Dickson. Via Interstate 35, which passes through the west side of Ardmore, Oklahoma City is 97 miles (156 km) to the north, while Fort Worth, Texas, is 103 miles (166 km) to the south.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Ardmore has a total area of 51.8 square miles (134.1 km²), of which 49.9 square miles (129.2 km²) is land and 1.9 square miles (4.9 km²), or 3.67%, is water.

Ardmore is located approximately 10 miles (16 km) south of the Arbuckles, an ancient, eroded range spanning some 62 mi (100 km) across southern Oklahoma. The geology is highly variegated within the area, with uplifted and folded ridges visible within the shoreline of some of the lakes surrounding Ardmore. The city of Ardmore has no intracity streams or rivers, but is part of the Washita and Red River watersheds, with two tributaries, Caddo and Hickory creeks, flanking the broad, low area in which Ardmore is situated. Ardmore is also 3.1 mi (5 km) north of Lake Murray, an impoundment of the two arms of Anadarche Creek, which eventually flows into the western reaches of Lake Texoma.

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Economy Ardmore is the principal centre of trade for a ten-county region in South Central Oklahoma, with a retail pull factor of 1.7–1.9. Ardmore's major employers are Michelin North America, with 1,900 employees, and Mercy Hospital Ardmore, with 900 employees. Several hundred employees work for regional distribution centres for Best Buy, Dollar Tree (Marietta) and Dollar General Stores, among others. Until early 2009, Ardmore was also home to a large regional distribution centre for the now-defunct retail electronics chain Circuit City and was also home to a 1-800-flowers call center. In 2010 Ardmore lost another technology company, IMTEC, which was purchased by 3M and moved away to California. The 85,000 bbl/d (13,500 m3/d) Valero refinery in north-east Ardmore employs some 250 area residents. Ardmore is also home to the Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, among the nation's 50 largest private foundations, primarily engaged in agricultural bioresearch activities. In 2001, East Jordan Iron Works opened a foundry located at the Ardmore Industrial Airpark. On September 24, 2020, Oklahoma Blood Institute opened one of the largest blood donation facilities in the state in Oklahoma.

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Arts and culture Ardmore is home to many pioneers in the dawn of the American oil industry and the wealth of the oil industry has been channeled into many philanthropical endeavors, as well as reinvested into the area in various art and infrastructure endowments.

Amenities include: • Ardmore Civic Auditorium, a historic city building that hosts concerts and other local events • Hardy Murphy Coliseum, historic WPA-built facility that hosts rodeos, cutting shows and various regional events

The Ardmore Masonic Lodge is one of the oldest civic organizations in Ardmore.

The movies Dillinger (1973) and Fast Charlie… the Moonbeam Rider (1979) were partially filmed in Ardmore.

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Education: Universities Ardmore is home to the University Center of Southern Oklahoma (a consortium-model system of higher education) which offers courses and degrees to the local population from four participating institutions of higher education: Murray State College, Southeastern Oklahoma State University, East Central University and Oklahoma State University (from the Oklahoma City campus).

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Primary and secondary schools Ardmore City Schools, Plainview Public Schools, and the Ardmore Christian School operate public schools in Ardmore.

Ardmore-Oak Hall Episcopal School is one of only three Episcopal diocesan schools in the state of Oklahoma.

CareerTech has a campus here.

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Media: Print • The Daily Ardmoreite, local newspaper since 1893.

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Media: Television • KTEN – Channel 10 (NBC) • KTEN – DT Channel 10-2 (The CW Texoma) • KTEN – DT Channel 10-3 (ABC) • KXII – Channel 12 (CBS) • KXII – DT Channel 12-2 (My Texoma) • KXII – DT Channel 12-3 (FOX Texoma) • K36KE-D – DT Channel 36 (PBS OETA)

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Media: Radio AM • KVSO – 1240 on the radio dial; FM • KLCU – 90.3 (Public/NPR – Cameron University, Lawton) • KFXI – 92.1 (Country) • KTRX – 92.7 (Classic Rock) • KKAJ – 95.7 (Country) • KICM – 97.7 (Country) • GTO – 107.1 (Oldies)

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Transport: Road Interstate 35 passes through the western side of Ardmore, as it traverses the United States from Duluth, Minnesota, to Laredo, Texas.

Ardmore has four exits off I-35: • Exit 29 (US-70 east) • Exits 31A-B (State Highway 199 east/U.S. 70 west, respectively) • Exit 32 (12th St NW) • Exit 33 (State Highway 142).

Ardmore is also home to the junction of US-70 and US-77, SH-142 and SH-199. Ardmore is connected to Lake Murray via State Highway 77S.

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Transport: Air Ardmore has two general aviation airports, Ardmore Downtown Executive Airport and Ardmore Municipal Airport. In the early 1950s, commercial air transportation was provided to the Municipal Airport by Central Airlines. Currently, the nearest scheduled air service is available at Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, 99 miles (159 km) north and 95 miles (153 km) south of Ardmore, respectively. Ardmore is linked by rail with the DFW Airport via the Heartland Flyer to Trinity Railway Express connection.

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Transport: Rail Ardmore has one principal rail line, that being one of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe mainlines running from Fort Worth, Texas to Oklahoma City (also connecting with Kansas City and Chicago), being the route of the current Heartland Flyer passenger rail service. This line was formerly part of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe rail network before the merger with Burlington Northern. The line dates back to 1887, and the first train arrived on July 28 in that year. The company has multiple parallel tracks (5+) running through central Ardmore (MP 450.5), added concomitantly with the rise of the trading status of the city and region throughout the early 1900s. There is also a lightly used transverse rail spur from the BNSF line to the Michelin tire plant in west Ardmore, mainly intended for the transport of raw materials to the factory. BNSF has given Site Certification to the Ameripointe Logistics Park in Ardmore, meaning the railroad has identified the location as an optimal rail-served site meeting ten economic development criteria, intended to minimize development risks customers may face.

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Mass transit The historic Santa Fe depot in downtown Ardmore is also a stop on Amtrak's Heartland Flyer train route, with daily service to and from Oklahoma City and Fort Worth.

Ardmore also has a scheduled stop on the Greyhound/Jefferson Bus Lines system.

Southern Oklahoma Rural Transportation System (SORTS) began operations in 1985, and offers full services to the four counties of Bryan, Carter, Coal and Love. The program currently offers demand response services with contract transportation provided for work routes, medical routes and rural routes meeting the needs of the entire area.

In the early twentieth century, Ardmore had a fairly extensive traction (streetcar/interurban) railway system, franchised in February 1905, that linked outlying areas, such as the Dornick Hills Country Club, to the central business district. The main part of the streetcar line originally ran down the centre lane of Main Street. Service ended in 1922.

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Historic buildings The following are still present in Ardmore: • Ardmore Carnegie Library • Ardmore Historic Commercial District. Ardmore also has the Ardmore Main Street Authority, one of the various Main Street programs which act in the interests of commercial district revitalization. • Ardmore Municipal Auditorium • Black Theater of Ardmore • Carter County Courthouse • Central Park Bandstand • Dornick Hills Country Club • Douglas High School Auditorium • Dunbar School • Galt-Franklin Home • Hardy Murphy Coliseum • Johnson Home • Lake Murray State Park • Oklahoma, New Mexico and Pacific Railroad Depot • Sayre-Mann House • Turner House

The NRHP-listed Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad Viaduct, previously in Ardmore, has been demolished. The Brady Cabin is given as 38 miles north-west of Ardmore.

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Ardmore, Oklahoma, United States 
<b>Ardmore, Oklahoma, United States</b>
Image: Adobe Stock Steve Ford Images #278350130

Ardmore has a population of over 24,283 people. Ardmore also forms the centre of the wider Ardmore metropolitan area which has a population of over 48,491 people.

To set up a UBI Lab for Ardmore see: https://www.ubilabnetwork.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/UBILabNetwork

Text Atribution: Wikipedia Text under CC-BY-SA license

Antipodal to Ardmore is: 82.85,-34.283

Locations Near: Ardmore -97.15,34.2833

🇺🇸 Sherman -96.615,33.642 d: 86.8  

🇺🇸 Norman -97.446,35.221 d: 107.7  

🇺🇸 Denton -97.131,33.223 d: 117.9  

🇺🇸 Shawnee -96.933,35.333 d: 118.4  

🇺🇸 Moore -97.467,35.317 d: 118.5  

🇺🇸 Frisco -96.825,33.151 d: 129.5  

🇺🇸 McKinney -96.615,33.198 d: 130.4  

🇺🇸 Flower Mound -97.076,33.039 d: 138.5  

🇺🇸 Lewisville -97.011,33.044 d: 138.4  

🇺🇸 Oklahoma City -97.541,35.482 d: 138  

Antipodal to: Ardmore 82.85,-34.283

🇲🇺 Mahébourg 57.7,-20.407 d: 17103.9  

🇲🇺 Centre de Flacq 57.718,-20.2 d: 17091.3  

🇲🇺 Curepipe 57.517,-20.317 d: 17082.5  

🇲🇺 Rivière du Rempart 57.633,-20.05 d: 17074.1  

🇲🇺 Vacoas-Phoenix 57.493,-20.3 d: 17079.4  

🇲🇺 St Pierre 57.517,-20.217 d: 17075.8  

🇲🇺 Quatre Bornes 57.479,-20.266 d: 17076  

🇲🇺 Moka 57.496,-20.219 d: 17074.2  

🇲🇺 Beau Bassin-Rose Hill 57.471,-20.235 d: 17073.2  

🇲🇺 Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill 57.467,-20.233 d: 17072.8  

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