Aglandjia, Nicosia District, Cyprus

Name | Geography | Demography | Administration | History

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Aglandjia (ฮ‘ฮณฮปฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮถฮนฮฌ; EฤŸlence) is a suburb and a municipality of Nicosia, Cyprus. The municipality is contiguous with Nicosia Municipality.

Aglandjia is located near the buffer zone. It has an area of about 31ย kmยฒ, of which 14ย kmยฒ is agricultural land occupied by the Turkish army since 1974; of the remaining 17ย km2, 9ย kmยฒ are national forest parks (Athalassa park, 8.6ย kmยฒ and Pedagogical Academy park 0.4ย kmยฒ).

Name The word Aglandjia is of Turkish origin, deriving from eฤŸlence, meaning "entertainment".

Another theory states that the name derives from the surname of the Frankish family de Aglande, who owned the area during the Frankish rule in Middle Ages.

Geography Aglandjia is Nicosia's most elevated suburb, being predominantly sited upon hills and tableland. It was initially constructed in medieval times prior to Ottoman rule; although it was an important site for defensive purposes, it also offered natural resources and a healthy climate.

Aglandjia contains many green spaces, the largest being the "big lung" of Nicosia, Athalassa Forest; the municipality additionally contains Ayios Yeorgios Park, Aglandjia Municipal Park, and 45 smaller parks, as well as other natural areas.

Aglandjia is built along the road that led from Nicosia to Larnaca before the invasion. Two trapezoidal hills overlook the road on both sides. The hill on the north is Arona hill, which is now under Turkish occupation. The hill on the south is called Aronas of Athalassa or Mount Lion or Liontarovounos.

Demography Aglandjia has a population of whom 7,500 are refugees. It maintains a nucleus with traditional brick houses with yards and narrow streets, surrounded by more recently constructed houses, blocks of flats, and refugee housing.

Administration Aglandjia was declared a Municipality by a referendum in May 1986. The Municipal Council is made up of the mayor and sixteen Municipal Councilors. The current mayor is Andreas Konstantinou. Aglandjia Municipality employs 24 permanent employees and 30 workers (permanent and casual) who staff the services below, which have their seat in the Town Hall: โ€ข Secretariat โ€ข Technical services โ€ข Financial services โ€ข Greenery and Environment services โ€ข Hygiene services โ€ข Cultural services.

History The history of Aglandjia goes back as far as 3888 BC. Several tombs dating to the Bronze Age have been found on Arona hill (Mount Lion or Liontarovounos). The hill is strategically located for the defense of the area, so the settlement there was most likely a military deployment during the first phase of its history.

Around the hill there was an ancient settlement, from which the city of Ledra may have originated. Important archaeological works of art and inscriptions in the Cypriot syllabary have been found in Kafizin or Small Aronas, a historic site with a cave dedicated to the worship of a Nymph. These objects indicate the site was in use as a place of worship during the Hellenistic period, specifically between 225 and 218 BC, during the reigns of Ptolemy the Benefactor and Ptolemy Philopatoras.

A variety of unique, locally manufactured pottery was also found at the site, including various bowls, two-handled vessels, cup-bearers, feeding bottles, mud-lighters, jars, cooking utensils, frying pans, wash basins, jugs, combined pots, urns, amphorae, rhytons, large jars and jar lids, and objects testifying to the practice of weaving.

In the Middle Ages, the Lefkomiatis settlement was in the area of Aglandjia. The area seems to have been inhabited towards the end of Frankish rule, during the reign of Jacques II (1468โ€“1473). The medieval La Cava castle, built on Arona hill around 1385 by King Jacques I, was used as an observatory for the control of the road leading from Larnaca to Nicosia.The castle took its name from the large rock cistern which still survives today. The castle was blasted by the Venetians during the third decade of the 16th century, while the Ottomans used the bigger of its two towers as a powder magazine. Up until 1870 a considerable amount of the Castle was still standing, including the vaulted hall, the curtain walls, and two towers. However, the majority of the Castle was pulled down in that year to build the Church of Phaneromeni. In 1888 the area was excavated by a Mr M R James. The Castle was proclaimed an ancient moment in 1915. Today a portion of the Great Tower and Second Tower exists together with the cistern.

After the conquest of Cyprus by the Ottomans, the Aglandjia settlement declined. It started to form a self-sufficient rural settlement around the end of the 18th century whose inhabitants engaged in farming, stockbreeding, and quarrying. Around the end of the 18th century, dragoman Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios erected Ayios Yeoryios church on the site of the cemetery and Ayios Yeoryios church in Athalassa.

Aglandjia contributed organized groups to the EOKA struggle, and local volunteers also participated in the events of 1964. During the Turkish invasion of 1974, Aglandjia was bombed. The Turkish army continues to occupy 45% of the municipality's territory.

Nicosia, Cyprus 
Nicosia, Cyprus
Image: ChrisSavid

Aglandjia has a population of over 20,783 people. Aglandjia also forms part of the wider Nicosia District which has a population of over 451,841 people. Aglandjia is situated near Nicosia.

Twin Towns, Sister Cities Aglandjia has links with:

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Azov, Russia ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Kalamata, Greece ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Teramo, Italy ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Zografou, Greece
Text Atribution: Wikipedia Text under CC-BY-SA license

Antipodal to Aglandjia is: -146.61,-35.146

Locations Near: Aglandjia 33.3902,35.1459

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Nicosia 33.367,35.167 d: 3.1  

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ North Nicosia 33.363,35.177 d: 4.2  

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Larnaca 33.637,34.918 d: 33.9  

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Limassol 33.033,34.667 d: 62.4  

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Paphos 32.433,34.779 d: 96.3  

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Merkez 34.15,36.467 d: 162.1  

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Erdemli 34.31,36.606 d: 182.3  

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Mezitli 34.528,36.747 d: 205.4  

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Alanya 32.002,36.56 d: 200.9  

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Mersin 34.633,36.8 d: 215.3  

Antipodal to: Aglandjia -146.61,-35.146

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ซ Papeete -149.566,-17.537 d: 18035.4  

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ด Nuku'alofa -175.216,-21.136 d: 16823.9  

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ธ Pago Pago -170.701,-14.279 d: 16671.1  

๐Ÿ‡ผ๐Ÿ‡ธ Apia -171.76,-13.833 d: 16557.8  

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Hilo -155.089,19.725 d: 13848.4  

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Maui -156.446,20.72 d: 13716.9  

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Kahului -156.466,20.891 d: 13697.8  

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Maui County -156.617,20.868 d: 13697.8  

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Wailuku -156.505,20.894 d: 13696.9  

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Honolulu -157.85,21.3 d: 13627.5  

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