Baoding, Hebei Province, China

History | Geography | Economy | Renewable energy | Transport | Military | Culture | Historic sites

🇨🇳 Baoding (保定; Bǎodìng), formerly known as Baozhou and Qingyuan, is a prefecture-level city in central Hebei province, approximately 150 km (93 mi) south-west of Beijing. Baoding City is part of the larger metro area comprising of 3 urban districts and Qingyuan and Mancheng counties.

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History Baoding is a city with a history dating back to the Western Han Dynasty. It was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century, but after the Mongols established the Yuan Dynasty, it was rebuilt. It acquired the name "Baoding" during the Yuan dynasty — the name is roughly interpreted as "protecting the capital", referring to the city's proximity to Beijing. Baoding served for many years as the capital of Zhili and was a significant centre of culture in the Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. During the Boxer Rebellion, Boxer rebels killed a Turk, two Swiss, and an Italian in Baoding.

On August 1, 1949, the People's Government of Hebei province was established, Baoding was the capital of the province, and the city of Baoding was a provincial municipality. On August 9, the administrative inspector's office of the Baoding district was established, and it was established as the administrative inspector's office of the county district.

In May 1958, the capital of Hebei was moved to Tianjin.

In January 1966, the provincial capital was moved from Tianjin to Baoding.

In February 1968, the provincial capital moved to Shijiazhuang.

In December 1994, the Baoding area merged with Baoding to become a provincial city.

In April 2017, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council announced the decision to transform Baoding's Xiong, Rongcheng, and Anxin counties into Xiong'an New Area, a new development area of national significance, with a focus on innovation, sustainability and quality of life, following the success of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai's Pudong New Area.

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Geography Baoding is located in the west-central portion of Hebei province and lies on the North China Plain, with the Taihang Mountains to the west. Bordering prefecture-level cities in the province are Zhangjiakou to the north, Langfang and Cangzhou to the east, and Shijiazhuang and Hengshui to the south. Baoding also borders Beijing to the north-east and Shanxi to the west.

Elevations in Baoding's administrative area decrease from north-west to southeast. The western parts are dominated by mountains and hills that are generally more than 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) tall; this area includes parts of Laishui, Yi, Mancheng, Shunping, Tang, and Fuping Counties as well as the entirety of Laiyuan County, occupying 30.6% of the prefecture's area. The highest peak is Mount Waitou (歪头山), with an elevation of 2,286 metres (7,500 ft). Moving south-east from this area, one encounters low-lying mountains and hills, taking up 18.9% of the prefecture's area. Further to the east lies generally flat terrain of 30 to 100 metres (98 to 330 ft) elevation. Here the primary rivers are the Xiaoyi River (孝义河), Fu River (府河), Bao River(瀑河), Ping River(萍河), Juma River(拒马河), Yishui River (易水河), Tang River (唐河), Cao River(漕河), Zhulong River(潴龙河), Qingshui River (清水河),and Sha River (沙河) s.Baiyangdian Lake, the largest natural lake in northern China, can be found nearby.

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Economy Baoding is located in the centre of the Bohai Rim economic area which includes Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang. One of the largest employers in Baoding is China Lucky Film, the largest photosensitive materials and magnetic recording media manufacturer in China. And, Yingli group, 2010 World Cup sponsor, has its headquarters in Baoding, who is the Global Top 10 solar panel manufacturer. More renowned companies include ZhongHang HuiTeng Windpower Equipment Co., Ltd (Wind Turbine), Baoding Tianwei Group Co., Ltd (Transformer) and Great Wall Motor.

In April 2017, an area in Baoding was designated as a Xiong'an New Area, a development zone of initially 100 km² and up to 2,000 km², the site of what will eventually be a new city and the hub of the Beijing-Tinajin-Hebei development area. • Baoding High-tech Industrial Development Zone

Great Wall Motors Company Limited is a Chinese automobile manufacturer headquartered in Baoding, Hebei, China. The company is named after the Great Wall of China and was formed in 1984. It is China's largest sport utility vehicle (SUV) and pick-up truck producer. It sells passenger cars and trucks under the Great Wall brand and SUVs under the Haval and WEY brands. In 2016, Great Wall Motors set a historical sales record of 1,074,471 cars world-wide, increased by 26% compared to 2015.

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Renewable energy Baoding City has one of China's biggest plants which manufactures blades used in wind turbine generators, catering mainly to the domestic market. Tianwei Wind Power Technology is one of the three main plants in Baoding that produces wind turbine generators. It wheeled out its first 20 turbines in 2008, and it will produce 150 units in 2009 and another 500 in 2010. Nevertheless, Baoding is currently listed as the most polluted city in China.

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Transport Baoding has good connections to other cities, being located on one of the main routes in and out of Beijing. The Jingshi Expressway connects the two cities, and Baoding is also the western terminus of the Baojin Expressway linking Baoding with Tianjin, which is one out of two nearest ports (Huanghua is the other one). The Jingguang Railway provides frequent services to Beijing West railway station. On 30 December 2012, a new Baoding station was opened, while the old train station was closed for passengers. Baoding East railway station lies 9.5 km (5.9 mi) to the east on the Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high-speed railway.On October 1, 2018, the east square of Baoding Railway Station was officially put into use, and the east station building of the railway station was also opened at the same time.

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Military Baoding is headquarters of the 38th Mechanized Group Army of the People's Liberation Army, one of the three group armies that comprise the Beijing Military Region responsible for defending the PRC capital.

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Culture Perhaps the best-known item to supposedly originate in Baoding are Baoding Balls, which can be used to relax one's keyboard hand and strengthen one's wrist. The most famous local specialty food is the Donkey Burger (驴肉火烧).

Anxin County is home to the Quantou Village Music Association (圈头村音乐会), a well known traditional music group performing on guan (oboes), sheng (mouth organs), and percussion. The village of Quantou is located on an island in Lake Baiyangdian.

The city's streets follow a rough grid pattern, although this is less obvious in the older part of the city. The traditional main street of old Baoding is Yuhua Road, running from the city's centre to its eastern edge — most of Baoding's historic buildings are located in this area, along with some of its larger shopping centres. Other major streets include Dongfeng Road and Chaoyang Avenue. There is a ring road around the city.

Baoding is home to Hebei University, North China Electric Power University with other 3 universities and 12 colleges.

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Historic sites Baoding contains a number of notable historic sites. In the city proper, there can be found a historic provincial governor's mansion and an ancient lotus garden. In the hills to the north-west of the city, near the suburb of Mancheng, there are the Mancheng Han Tombs, where Prince Liu Sheng and his wife Dou Wan were buried.

The greater Baoding administrative area has 16 designated state-level cultural relics: 1 Yan State Capital Relics (475BC-221BC, Yixian County); 2 Great Wall at Zijinguan Pass (1368–1644, Yixian County and Laiyuan County); 3 Stele of Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching (618-907, Yixian County); 4 Western Qing Tombs (1730–1915, Yixian County); 5 Geyuan Temple (916-1125, Laiyuan County); 6 Ciyun Pavilion (1306, Dingxing County); 7 Yicihui Stone Pillar (550-577, Dingxing County); 8 Kaiyuan Temple (960-1127, Dingzhou County); 9 Kaishan Temple (618-907, Gaobeidian County); 10 Dingzhou Porcelain Kiln Relic (960-1127, Quyang County); 11 Beiyue Temple (386-543, Quyang County); 12 Jin-cha-ji Border Region Headquarters Ruins (1938, Fuping County); 13 Ranzhuang Underground Tunnel (1937–1945, Qingyuan County); 14 Mancheng Han Tombs (154BC-113BC, Mancheng County); 15 Zhili Provincial Governor Office (1730–1911, Baoding); 16 Historical Site of the Baoding Military Academy (1902–1923).

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Baoding, Hebei Province, China 

Baoding was ranked #1139 by the Nomad List which evaluates and ranks remote work hubs by cost, internet, fun and safety. Baoding has a population of over 2,176,857 people. Baoding also forms the centre of the wider Baoding Prefecture which has a population of over 11,194,372 people. Baoding is ranked #309 for startups with a score of 0.894.

To set up a UBI Lab for Baoding see: https://www.ubilabnetwork.org Twitter: https://twitter.com/UBILabNetwork

Twin Towns, Sister Cities Sister city:

🇺🇸 Charlotte, USA 🇯🇵 Saijō, Japan 🇵🇦 Santiago de Veraguas, Panama 🇯🇵 Yonago, Japan
Text Atribution: Wikipedia Text under CC-BY-SA license | Nomad | StartupBlink

East of: 115.464

🇨🇳 Heze 115.48

🇮🇩 Tanjung 115.5

🇨🇳 Zhangshu 115.546

🇮🇩 Amlapura 115.6

🇨🇳 Jinghu 115.624

🇦🇺 Bunbury 115.637

🇨🇳 Donghai 115.652

🇨🇳 Lufeng 115.652

🇨🇳 Shangqiu 115.656

🇨🇳 Qinghe 115.668

West of: 115.464

🇨🇳 Qichun 115.437

🇮🇩 Klungkung 115.405

🇮🇩 Semarapura 115.4

🇨🇳 Shanwei 115.376

🇨🇳 Gao'an 115.361

🇮🇩 Gianyar 115.322

🇮🇩 Blahbatuh 115.3

🇮🇩 Sukawati 115.294

🇮🇩 Tegallalang 115.276

🇮🇩 Payangan 115.26

Antipodal to Baoding is: -64.536,-38.874

Locations Near: Baoding 115.464,38.874

🇨🇳 Tang 114.983,38.748 d: 44  

🇨🇳 Hengshui 115.669,37.739 d: 127.5  

🇨🇳 Zhengding 114.561,38.143 d: 113.1  

🇨🇳 Daxing 116.341,39.727 d: 121.2  

🇨🇳 Shijingshan 116.223,39.906 d: 132  

🇨🇳 Fengtai 116.287,39.859 d: 130.4  

🇨🇳 Shijiazhuang 114.479,38.041 d: 126.2  

🇨🇳 Lingqiu 114.233,39.433 d: 123  

🇨🇳 Xicheng 116.35,39.9 d: 137.2  

🇨🇳 Haidian 116.298,39.96 d: 140.4  

Antipodal to: Baoding -64.536,-38.874

🇦🇷 Santa Rosa -64.283,-36.617 d: 19763.1  

🇦🇷 Bahía Blanca -62.266,-38.718 d: 19817.6  

🇦🇷 Viedma -62.995,-40.808 d: 19762.9  

🇦🇷 General Roca -67.575,-39.027 d: 19751.7  

🇦🇷 Cipolletti -67.987,-38.929 d: 19716.5  

🇦🇷 Neuquén -68.052,-38.926 d: 19710.8  

🇦🇷 Neuquén City -68.064,-38.953 d: 19709.7  

🇦🇷 Parera -64.502,-35.147 d: 19600.6  

🇦🇷 Puerto Madryn -65.037,-42.773 d: 19579.5  

🇦🇷 Olavarría -60.333,-36.9 d: 19586  

Bing Map

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